Star Wars resonates with the power struggle between the Jedi and Sith, and their very survival relies on their mastery of lightsaber combat. The first combat form, called Shii-Cho, emerged during a crucial period in the history of the Jedi Order as they transitioned from traditional metal swords to the more advanced lightsabers. Shii-Cho was designed to adapt to the changing weaponry of that time.
Shii-Cho laid down the fundamental principles of lightsaber combat, establishing the necessary movements and target areas for wielding these lethal beams of energy. However, it soon became apparent that Shii-Cho was insufficient in dealing with the challenges of lightsaber combat in a galaxy tainted by the Dark Side. Sinister adversaries emerged, presenting a formidable threat that called into question the effectiveness of this form. In response, the Jedi were compelled to evolve and explore new approaches to confront their enemies.
Origin of Form I: Shii-Cho
: The significance of Shii-Cho in Jedi history cannot be overlooked, despite its inherent limitations. Practically every Jedi undergoes training in this form, assimilating its core principles into their unique combat techniques. As a result, it has become a dependable alternative, coming to their aid when no other form or style proves adequate.During the transition from swords to lightsabers, the ancient style of lightsaber combat known as Shii-Cho emerged. As the Star Wars lore witnessed advancements in lightsaber technology, the need for a combat form specifically designed to capitalize on the strengths and offset the limitations of lightsabers became imperative. Consequently, the very first form of lightsaber combat was devised.
Due to their resemblance to swords, lightsabers retained many of the same maneuvers. This style, which evolved from traditional sword-fighting techniques, maintained the fundamental elements of attacks, parries, and targeting specific body areas as established by ancient methods. The principles of traditional sword-fighting were successfully adapted to this new weapon. The simplicity and perseverance of this style led to it being nicknamed the "Way of the Sarlacc" and the "Determination Form."
Shii-Cho enticed practitioners to engage in combat with the intention to kill, requiring them to exercise significant self-control to use the form without causing fatal harm. Despite this inclination towards lethality, the style was specifically designed to disarm opponents while minimizing the risk of serious injury.
As lightsaber duels between Force users became more common, Form I was deemed insufficient for these encounters. Consequently, the second form of lightsaber combat, known as Makashi, was developed. However, this does not imply that Shii-Cho was completely abandoned. Its simplicity rendered it ideal for training purposes and served as an initial introduction to lightsaber combat. Over the course of thousands of years, Shii-Cho remained highly favored among lightsaber users, proving to be a reliable option when no other form would suffice.
Famous Practitioners
Kit Fisto, renowned for his unmatched skill in dueling, commanded the admiration of both allies and adversaries. His expertise in Form I was the source of awe-inspiring moments in battles and duels, always accompanied by his iconic grin – a mischievous invitation to all who dared challenge him. Obi-Wan Kenobi, following suit, assimilated aspects of Form I into his own swordsmanship, as demonstrated in his climactic combat against Count Dooku. While Dooku also possessed knowledge of Form I, it was Kenobi's mentor, Qui-Gon Jinn, whose mastery made an indelible impression on the budding Jedi.
Not only did Shii-Cho attract the attention of Jedi, but it also made its mark among the Sith. Darth Vader, formerly known as Anakin Skywalker, incorporated aspects of the form into his devastating technique, combining elegance and strength in a deadly dance. Even Luke Skywalker, guided by Kenobi in his early training, explored the fundamentals of Form I.
Shii-Cho also left its imprint on the stories of others. Lucien Draay, a follower of the Jedi, received instruction from Haazen, a failed Jedi who took advantage of Draay's mother's neglectful behavior for his own gain. Furthermore, Meetra Surik, a Jedi who self-exiled after the Mandalorian Wars, was trained in Shii-Cho but deliberately erased all memories of it, including her proficiency in Form I, when she turned her back on the Force.
In recent years, Cin Drallig, a Jedi swordmaster, achieved mastery in all seven forms of lightsaber combat, including Shii-Cho. Grand Master Yoda and Swordmaster Mace Windu stood alongside him, exemplifying their expertise in lightsaber combat across the entire spectrum. Master Kirlocca of the Almas Academy also earned recognition for his skill in Form I.
The tradition of Shii-Cho carried on through generations. Kento Marek, a practitioner of Form I, imparted his knowledge to his son, Galen Marek, also known as the formidable Starkiller. Even in the darkest times, the essence of Form I persevered, connecting warriors throughout history in the ancient art of lightsaber combat.
Known Maneuvers
The core of Shii-Cho combat revolves around the fundamental principles guiding attacks, defenses, and precise targeting of specific body areas. These areas, meticulously numbered, enable combatants to maintain a clear focus during battle, including the head, right side and arm, left side and arm, back, right leg, and left leg. This comprehensive system allows Jedi and Sith to execute deadly accurate strikes.
One standout technique employed by Shii-Cho practitioners is the renowned Sarlacc Sweep. This wide-ranging attack is designed to effectively engage and incapacitate multiple adversaries in a single seamless motion. It exemplifies raw strength and adaptability, serving as a testament to the form's versatility.
Shii-Cho offered two distinct combat methods: Ideal Form and Live Combat Form. Ideal Form focused on precise sparring, where each move was executed flawlessly with strict horizontal and vertical angles. Attacks and parries intertwined smoothly, creating a graceful and controlled dance. On the other hand, Live Combat Form took a more practical approach, utilizing diagonal strikes to efficiently target different body zones. The goal was to enhance speed while minimizing unnecessary movements, providing an advantage in real combat scenarios.
At the core of Shii-Cho's philosophy was the emphasis on achieving victory without causing unnecessary harm. The sun djem mark of contact became a symbol of Form I practitioners, showcasing their respect for life. It allowed them to make contact without causing severe injury, demonstrating their expertise in controlled aggression.
The Disarming Slash, a notable attack of the form, demonstrated this philosophy by tactfully targeting the opponent's weapon to disarm them without causing lasting harm. It highlighted the Jedi's dedication to resolving conflicts with minimal violence, an integral principle within the teachings of Shii-Cho.
As the foundational form in lightsaber combat, Shii-Cho remained unwavering, giving birth to other forms while also nurturing values of restraint and compassion. Through each strike and defensive maneuver, the legacy of Shii-Cho persevered, transmitted across generations of Jedi and Sith, leaving an enduring imprint on the history of Star Wars.