The first four lightsaber combat forms in the Star Wars universe follow a logical progression, with each new form aiming to improve upon the limitations of its predecessor. However, this progression is interrupted with the introduction of Form V. Unlike its direct response to Form IV Ataru, Form V is another attempt to address the weaknesses of the primarily defensive Form III: Soresu.
While Ataru complements Soresu by focusing on offense, similar to how Form III emphasizes defense, Form V takes a middle ground. This combat style relies on counterattacks to gain an advantage in lightsaber duels. Form V is unique in that it is divided into two interconnected yet distinct disciplines: the Shien and Djem So stances. Both Shien and Djem So are based on a shared theoretical foundation that must be understood before diving into their specific intricacies.
Origin of Form V: Shien/Djem So
Form V, also known as the Way of the Krayt Dragon, was developed by Form III masters who desired a more offensive approach in combat. This transformation stemmed from the realization that Form III's emphasis on defense often prolonged battles, putting its practitioners at risk. Within the Jedi ranks, some saw Form III as inefficient, as it focused on defense and waited for opportunities to counterattack. Form V retained the essential defensive techniques of Soresu but adopted a proactive stance by creating openings for offense. The key aspect of this form was redirecting opponents' strikes, using their own attacks against them. This could range from deflecting blaster bolts to capitalizing on a parry to deliver a powerful counterstrike.
Form V underwent a significant evolution by merging the defensive maneuvers of Form III with the aggressive philosophies and tactics of Form II. It required heightened physical strength, setting it apart from other lightsaber forms, as it emphasized control over adversaries. Among the various forms, Form V was recognized as the most physically demanding.
Form V's Shien variant debuted as a departure from the norm, aiming to counter the widespread use of blasters by creating an effective combat style. Shien focused on using a lightsaber not just to block blaster bolts, but also to bounce them back at the attackers, turning their own weapon against them.
In contrast, the Djem So variant of Form V emerged centuries later with the purpose of addressing the form's weaknesses when facing opponents in close-quarters combat, especially those wielding lightsabers. Djem So prioritized defense against melee attacks. However, it still shared fundamental principles and strategies with Shien. Although there were slight variations in maneuvers and techniques, they were not significant enough to classify Djem So as a separate form. Most practitioners of Form V incorporated both Shien and Djem So techniques to be prepared for any adversary. However, personal preferences might lean towards one variant or the other.
Famous Practitioners
Yoda's mastery encompassed all forms of lightsaber combat, including Form V, which showcased his profound expertise. Jedi who were larger in size often found comfort in Form V, as it placed less emphasis on agility compared to other forms. Instead, it focused on utilizing inherent strength and extended reach. This principle was exemplified by the Sith Blademaster Kas'im, who advised the formidable Sith apprentice Bane to explore the depths of Djem So. Bane's imposing physical attributes complemented the essence of this form.
During Jedi Padawan Anakin Skywalker's initial encounter with the Sith Lord Dooku on Geonosis, he employed Shien. However, as the battle progressed and he began wielding dual blades, he transitioned to Form IV. When Dooku shattered one of his weapons, Skywalker had no choice but to rely on his Form V skills.
After embracing the dark side as a Sith, Darth Vader remained devoted to utilizing Form V. His apprentice, Galen Marek, also became skilled in the form under Vader's guidance. This tradition continued with Luke Skywalker, Vader's son, who learned Form V by imitating his father's sword fighting style during their initial duel. In their subsequent battle, Luke's mastery of Form V allowed him to defeat his father. As Luke established the New Jedi Order, both he and the Order studied the seven combat forms detailed in "The Jedi Path: A Manual for Students of the Force."
During the period known as the New Sith Wars, the Sith Brotherhood of Darkness' Blademaster Kas'im became highly proficient in Form V. He passed on his knowledge to a group of apprentices and acolytes, one of whom was Darth Bane. Among the Jedi, Jedi Battlemaster Skarch Vaunk was also well-versed in Form V.
Form V practitioners can be found in esteemed Jedi Masters such as Adi Gallia, Plo Koon, Even Piell, Luminara Unduli, and Cin Drallig, along with Aayla Secura, Khaat Qiyn, Kazdan Paratus (Shien), Devan For'deschel (Djem So), Zelice Sturm, and Sora Bulq. Notably, among the Padawans, Ahsoka Tano excelled and favored the reverse Shien grip.
Known Maneuvers
Form V, also known as Shien, was a highly demanding lightsaber combat style that compelled practitioners to seamlessly transition from defense to offense. It relied on the element of surprise, allowing for unexpected attacks when adversaries were least prepared. This technique hinged on a combination of both strength and speed, enabling swift counterattacks immediately following blocks or parries. As a result, opponents had limited time to fortify their defenses.
Form V, which made up for its lack of agility by incorporating various techniques to engage adversaries armed with blasters, was known for its effectiveness in close-quarters combat. Djem So exponents demonstrated minimal movement, focusing their energies on relentless attacks.
However, when facing blaster fire from multiple sources, mobility became limited. Some practitioners, like Tano, adopted an unconventional reverse grip, which was considered outdated during the Clone Wars era. Advocates believed that this grip enhanced their power, while critics pointed out its limitations in defensive maneuvers, leading to debates among Form V adepts.
The Shien opening stance was characterized by a raised guard position, with both hands gripping the lightsaber hilt above the head. The blade was angled backward and upward, while the dominant leg was positioned back to facilitate powerful step-through strikes. A favored maneuver of Shien practitioners was the "Barrier of Blades," which provided protection against blaster fire and the ability to redirect incoming projectiles. Another technique, known as "Shien Deflection," enabled practitioners to deflect incoming projectiles while advancing towards their opponent.
For masters of Form V, there was a wide range of attack and defense techniques available to them. These techniques formed a strong arsenal that allowed them to navigate the battlefield effectively. Ultimately, the intricate combination of defense and offense, the strategic timing employed, and the incorporation of unique abilities made Form V a distinct and versatile approach to lightsaber combat in the vast universe of Star Wars.