Gray Jedi have a contentious history within the Star Wars universe, beginning with the confusion surrounding their definition. Merely challenging the Jedi High Council or questioning the Jedi Code does not qualify someone as a gray Jedi - such labeling would be overly vague and unfair. Instead, a true gray Jedi is characterized by their actions, going beyond mere dissent.
The term "gray Jedi" is somewhat misleading in the Star Wars context, as it suggests individuals who are practically non-Jedi. However, there are indeed a number of Jedi who can fall into this category. For example, Mace Windu could potentially be considered a gray Jedi, although he still identified himself as a Jedi. Self-identification does play a role in determining gray Jedi status, but other factors can override it, particularly if one's behavior poses a threat to the stability or authority of the Jedi High Council and the Jedi Code.
What It Means To Be A Gray Jedi In Star Wars
While the term "gray Jedi" has not been officially recognized in the Star Wars films, it refers to two distinct types of Force-users. The first type is characterized by their ability to balance both the Light and Dark Sides of the Force, without succumbing to the Dark Side and becoming Sith. The second type includes Jedi who do not adhere to the Jedi Code, often seen as renegades or rogues. These unorthodox Force-users are believed to be more vulnerable to the Dark Side. To add depth and diversity to the Force-sensitive characters, it would be beneficial for the Star Wars franchise to introduce more gray Jedi onscreen.
Interestingly, a Sith can also exhibit "gray" tendencies in a paradoxical manner. A Sith who does not adhere strictly to the Jedi or Sith codes, and maintains a balanced control over both sides of the Force, could be considered a gray Jedi, regardless of which side they fight for. Gray Jedi are not affiliated with either the Jedi or Sith, and are considered wayward Force-users. This makes them potential threats to both organizations if they were to align themselves officially. Many characters in the Star Wars universe view gray Jedi as untrustworthy.
But it is worth mentioning that being deemed a gray Jedi requires only one applied definition. While it is uncommon, both definitions can be applied simultaneously. A select few Jedi, such as Master Windu, possess the ability to maintain control by balancing the Dark and Light Sides of the Force. Judging by the first definition, Mace Windu could technically be considered a gray Jedi. However, his unwavering commitment to the Jedi Code and primarily utilizing techniques of the Light Side of the Force make Mace Windu, the beloved character of fans, a true Jedi. This remains the case until Star Wars: Revenge of the Sith introduces a twist in the narrative.
Why Mace Windu Is A Gray Jedi
Anakin was adamant that Mace Windu adhere to the Jedi Code and ensure that Palpatine faced a fair trial, in accordance with the principles of galactic due process. However, this directive contradicted Anakin's own actions, where he chose to eliminate the defenseless Count Dooku instead of apprehending him for trial earlier in the film. It was precisely this impulsive act of a renegade Jedi that set Anakin on the path to the Dark Side. Similarly, Mace Windu's confrontation with Palpatine and his attempt to kill him can also be seen as a deviation from the Jedi code, constituting a rogue Jedi act.
Mace Windu's attempt to kill Palpatine prevented him from executing his evil plans. However, this act of murderous intent in the pursuit of peace could classify Mace Windu as a gray Jedi. It is unlikely that Mace Windu would have faced disciplinary action for defying the Jedi Code. Even if he were suspended or had his rank revoked, Mace Windu's strong sense of justice, formidable use of the Force, and mastery of the lightsaber would likely have hindered him from adhering to such punishments. Moreover, Mace Windu possessed an extraordinary level of Force power that made it improbable for the Jedi to expel him from their ranks.
If Mace Windu had survived Anakin Skywalker's descent into darkness, it is likely that he would still identify as a Jedi. One could argue that a single act, even if it was only an attempt, outside the boundaries of the Jedi Code does not suffice to categorize him as a gray Jedi according to the second definition. However, anyone who is aware of Mace Windu's endeavor to eliminate Palpatine without due process would view him as a potential threat to their civil liberties.
Hence, Mace Windu's deviation from the Jedi Code, even witnessed by Anakin, would undermine his trustworthiness as a Jedi. This would jeopardize the credibility of the Jedi Code and the entire Jedi Order if Mace Windu were allowed to retain his rank and responsibilities. Consequently, it could encourage other Jedi to venture into the Dark Side or disregard the hierarchy and principles of the Jedi Code. Ignoring the potential consequences is not an option, as the risk of the Jedi Order descending into chaos due to the actions of a powerful rogue Jedi is too significant. This instability, irrespective of Mace Windu's self-identification, would persist, marking him as one of the most influential gray Jedi in the Star Wars universe.