The Tragic Temptation: Unraveling Boromir's Desire for the One Ring

Highlights

The character progression of Boromir throughout The Lord of the Rings establishes him as the most relatable individual in the series, as it portrays the internal battle between conflicting aspirations and the potential for redemption.

Boromir was tempted to use the One Ring due to his strong longing to safeguard Gondor, his kingdom. He also held the belief that men had the ability to resist corruption. However, the Ring's immense power eventually led to his ruin, exploiting his fears and craving for control. Nevertheless, Boromir managed to redeem himself by sacrificing his life to defend his companions and openly acknowledging his errors.

In The Lord of the Rings, the forces of good and evil are clearly defined, but Boromir's character remains morally ambiguous, leaving doubts about his intentions. However, his story arc makes him the most relatable character in the series, serving as a reminder of our human nature. J.R.R. Tolkien uses Boromir to show that struggling with conflicting desires shouldn't be seen as a failure, especially when one seeks redemption.

Boromir is more than just a plot device. As the eldest child of Denethor II, the last Ruling Steward of Gondor, he became a highly respected warrior known throughout Middle-earth. Holding titles such as Captain of the White Tower, Captain-General, and High Warden of the White Tower, he dedicated his life to protecting Gondor. It is this devotion that tempted him to use the One Ring.

Why Was Boromir So Tempted by the Ring?

Boromir, along with his brother Faramir, had been tormented by a prophetic dream that hinted at Rivendell and the Ring. Upon sharing this with his father Denethor II, he was advised to seek counsel from Elrond, the Lord of Rivendell. When Boromir arrived at the council, he narrated Gondor’s efforts to defend against Mordor's forces crossing the Anduin. Upon learning about the Ring and Aragorn's survival, Boromir believed his dream held the key to saving his kingdom. He attempted to convince the council to utilize the Ring's power to defeat Sauron.

Having grown up in a time of perpetual war, Boromir was trained to protect Gondor from an early age. He viewed the Ring as a tool to safeguard his people, as he believed in the strength and integrity of Men. However, the corrupting nature of the Ring swiftly turned well-meaning intentions into a thirst for power. Boromir's conviction to defend Gondor made him vulnerable to manipulation, as he feared failing in his duty to protect his realm.

No one from the Council seconded his proposal as they were aware that the Ring had the ability to manipulate its user for malevolent purposes, and that it would notify Sauron of its presence whenever it was utilized. Boromir appeared to accept their rejection and vowed to join the Fellowship of the Ring in order to aid Frodo Baggins, the Ring-bearer, in his mission to destroy the Ring. Nonetheless, this initial plan sets the stage for the main conflict in his narrative — where the Ring preyed on his fears until it achieved victory.

Was the Ring the Cause of Boromir’s Downfall?

Throughout the treacherous journey to Mount Doom, Boromir showcased great strength and courage as a warrior. However, being accustomed to leadership, he frequently questioned the decisions made by Gandalf and later Aragorn. As time passed, his behavior became increasingly bold and reckless, ultimately succumbing to the allure of the Ring at Nen Hithoel. While the Fellowship deliberated their next move, Frodo ventured into the forest, followed closely by Boromir. In the beginning, he offered to relieve the Hobbit of the burden of carrying the Ring. When Frodo declined, Boromir grew angry and labeled him a "miserable trickster." He began to fantasize about the possibilities the Ring held: "In this critical hour, think of the power a warrior possessed by a great leader! What limitations would Aragorn have? And if he refuses, why not Boromir? The Ring would grant me supreme authority. I could rally the armies of Mordor, and all men would rally to my cause!" Eventually, he forcibly attempted to take the Ring from Frodo, consumed by the vision of himself as a wise and benevolent king. This outburst was a stark departure from his usual demeanor, proving that the Ring had finally led to his undoing. Only when Frodo managed to escape did Boromir come to terms with his actions. He pleaded for Frodo's forgiveness, admitting, "I was overcome by madness." However, it was too late.

Tolkien, however, refuses to let Boromir be defined by his moment of weakness. Upon learning of Frodo's disappearance, Boromir immediately informed the others and they dispersed to search for him. Boromir chose to accompany 'Merry' Brandybuck and 'Pippin' Took, protecting them from harm. He bravely battled the Orcs, fearlessly slaying many of them until he was ultimately struck down by arrows from the Uruk-Hai. As Aragorn arrived at the scene, a dying Boromir confessed his attempt to take the Ring from Frodo, expressing remorse. In response, Aragorn reassured him, acknowledging his triumph over the temptation, stating that few have achieved such a victory. Boromir's body was placed in a boat and set adrift on the River Anduin for three days until it was discovered by Faramir. Faramir later reflected on his brother, recognizing that regardless of any mistakes he made, Boromir died honorably, accomplishing something meaningful. He described his brother's face as even more beautiful in death than in life.

Although Boromir was indeed tempted by the Ring, he ultimately overcame it when it truly mattered. Therefore, one can view Boromir's downfall as a path towards his redemption.