Highlights
Australia approves new laws against loot boxes and in-game purchases, aiming to protect consumers and combat gambling elements in video games.
Australia's laws will categorize games that have in-game purchases connected to chance as M-rated, enabling parents to better make informed decisions regarding their children's gaming choices. Although the desired level of restriction may not be fully achieved, these laws are expected to encourage more efforts in combating predatory in-game spending.
The Australian Federal Government recently approved new legislation pertaining to the inclusion of loot boxes and other gambling aspects in video games. These laws are part of the country's broader efforts to address concerns surrounding in-game purchases.
For the past decade, loot boxes and small in-game purchases, also known as microtransactions, have been heavily discussed within gaming communities. Games such as Overwatch and sports franchises like NBA 2K and FIFA have popularized these microtransactions, resulting in widespread criticism from most players who feel they are exploitative to consumers. The debate surrounding microtransactions has extended beyond the gaming community, with governments worldwide taking action against games that implement these practices. Some governments have called for self-regulation within the gaming industry, while others have gone a step further by enacting legislation to combat this issue.
One country taking significant steps against loot boxes is Australia. The government of Australia has recently passed laws that will have an impact on future games featuring microtransactions. The laws primarily focus on video game classifications and state that games containing in-game purchases linked to elements of chance, such as paid loot boxes, will now be rated M. This rating means that these games will be recommended for players over the age of 15, although they will not be legally restricted to players of a specific age. On the other hand, games that simulate gambling in a more direct manner, such as social casino games or virtual slot machines, will receive an 18+ rating. Consequently, these games will be prohibited from being purchased by anyone under the age of 18. It is important to note that this law will come into effect in September 2024. Therefore, older games with heavy loot box mechanics from major studios like EA, 2K, and Activision will not be affected by these regulations.
Although this decision may not be as strict as some would like, it still has the potential to make a positive impact. By requiring that all games featuring loot boxes have an M rating, parents and guardians can be better equipped to make informed decisions about which games are suitable for their children. This helps protect children from the potential risks and harm associated with gambling. The M classification is especially beneficial in identifying games that may be potentially harmful for buyers who may be unaware of the concept of loot boxes or other forms of chance-based purchases.
The implementation of these laws in Australia may also raise questions about the efforts being made to combat predatory in-game spending. A study conducted in 2022 revealed that Belgium is not effectively enforcing loot box bans, indicating a need for a stronger stance to curb the proliferation of gambling systems, particularly those targeting children. Only time will reveal how the gaming industry will react to such regulations in Australia and elsewhere.
Source: IGN