Harvard University President Claudine Gay sparked national controversy with her recent comments on Capitol Hill regarding antisemitism on campus. Despite calls for her resignation from donors, politicians, and business leaders, Harvard's board, faculty, and alumni have rallied to her defense.
Gay's inauguration as Harvard president in late September received widespread attention and praise. As the first person of color and first Black woman to hold the position, her historic appointment has been celebrated as groundbreaking.
Announcing her appointment in a December 2022 video, Gay stated, "If my presence in this role affirms someone's sense of belonging at Harvard, that is a great honor as a woman of color and daughter of immigrants. And for those beyond our gates, if this prompts them to consider new possibilities for themselves and their futures, then my appointment will have a profound meaning for me that goes beyond words."
With a bachelors degree from Stanford University and a doctorate from Harvard, Gay has been a lifelong academic on track to reach the pinnacle of higher education.
During a critical December 5 hearing before a House committee, Gay faced severe reputational harm. She found it difficult to respond to inquiries about whether advocating for the genocide of Jews would breach Harvard's code of conduct. She, along with other university presidents, did not clearly state that calls for the genocide of Jewish individuals would be classified as bullying and harassment on campus.
Gay later expressed regret for her inadequate wording during the testimony. This sentiment was echoed by former University of Pennsylvania President Liz Magill, who stepped down on Saturday, and MIT President Sally Kornbluth, who has not experienced any significant consequences.
Gay told the Harvard student newspaper that she got caught up in a prolonged, confrontational discussion about policies and procedures. She admitted that she should have refocused on her belief that violence against the Jewish community and threats to Jewish students have no place at Harvard, and should always be opposed. On Tuesday, the Harvard Corporation, the top governance board of the university, announced that Gay has received unanimous support, providing her with substantial backing to stay in her position despite a challenging week.
A storied career
Gay, 53, is a native New Yorker and the daughter of two Haitian immigrants. Her father, a civil engineer, worked for the US Army Corps of Engineers, while her mother was a nurse. Gays early years were spent in Saudi Arabia because of her fathers job, as reported in the Harvard Gazette, the official news site for the university.
She was educated at some of the nation's top institutions, including Phillips Exeter Academy in New Hampshire, a prestigious private boarding school known for feeding into Ivy League schools, where she also served as a trustee. Afterward, Gay attended Princeton before transferring to Stanford University, earning a degree in economics in 1992. She then pursued a doctorate in government at Harvard, completing her studies in 1998.
The experience of being a research assistant for the King Papers project at Stanford with Clay Carson and Stewart Burns during my undergrad years is what led me to academia. It was the moment when I realized there was a different path available to me, beyond becoming a lawyer, doctor, or engineer," stated Gay in a YouTube video.
Gay, who is first cousins with acclaimed author and New York Times contributing opinion writer Roxane Gay, was described by Roxane as "very resolute and badass and confident of her place in the world" in an interview with the Harvard Crimson.
Gay has an impressive resume, including work and fellowships at prestigious institutions such as Harvard and Stanford. She held positions as an assistant professor of political science and a tenured associate professor at Stanford, and later became a professor at Harvard, specializing in government and African and African American Studies. Gay also served as Dean of Harvard's Faculty of Arts and Sciences and as a professor in various departments. During her time as dean, she led the department through the pandemic, initiated a review of the tenure process, and introduced a new PhD program in quantum science and engineering.
During her time at the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, there were consequences for at least four professors due to sexual misconduct allegations, ranging from sanctions to removal of emeritus status.
Gay's research on American political behavior and minority politics is comprehensive, and she is recognized as an authority on the connection between politics and race, as per the Harvard Gazette. Her research interests include political engagement and attitudes within minority communities.
Gay has strong support
In a letter to school officials, the Executive Committee of the Harvard Alumni Association on Monday declared it "unanimously and unequivocally supports" Gay.
In a letter to school officials, the committee expressed their confidence in President Gay as the ideal leader to navigate the University through the current challenges. They highlighted her thoughtfulness, kindness, and unwavering commitment to the diverse community's growth and well-being. Despite acknowledging disappointment in her recent testimony, the committee praised President Gay for her integrity, determination, and courage in apologizing for any pain caused. Over 700 Harvard faculty members signed a petition urging school officials to oppose any calls for Gay's removal.
The undersigned faculty are strongly urging the defense of the university's independence and the resistance against political pressures that do not align with Harvard's commitment to academic freedom. This includes calls for the removal of President Claudine Gay, as stated in the petition. It is emphasized that the culture of free inquiry within our diverse community cannot be shaped by outside forces if the critical work of defending it is to continue.
Furthermore, more than 800 Black Harvard alumni have expressed their unwavering support for President Claudine Gay and her efforts to create a more inclusive community at our alma mater, while also upholding the essential principles of free thought and free speech.
Gays' most vocal critics are often the wealthiest and most influential individuals.
Republican Rep. Elise Stefanik of New York commented on X, celebrating Magill's resignation with the words "One down. Two to go," referring to Gay and Kornbluth. Stefanik also mentioned questioning Gay 17 times about calling for the genocide of Jews, stating that Gay spoke her truth 17 times and the world heard.
Stefanik and a group of 71 bipartisan lawmakers recently sent a letter to the governing boards of Harvard, Penn, and MIT, urging them to remove their university leaders.
Billionaire hedge fund CEO Bill Ackman, a Harvard graduate, has been one of Gay's most outspoken critics. In a letter to Harvard's board on Sunday, Ackman wrote that Gay, who was inaugurated in July, "has done more damage to the reputation of Harvard University than any individual in our nearly 500-year history."
Ackman has also raised doubts about Gay's academic integrity and values, suggesting on social media that she was hired at Harvard to meet diversity quotas. In a letter, he criticized Harvard's diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts as a "significant cause of discrimination on campus."
Ackman claimed that Gay had plagiarized parts of her academic work, an accusation that Gay refuted.
Gay responded to Ackman by stating, "I stand by the integrity of my scholarship. Throughout my career, I have consistently worked to ensure that my scholarship meets the highest academic standards."
The Harvard Corporation announced on Tuesday that it has initiated an independent review of Gay's writings. The review revealed instances of inadequate citations, but concluded that there was "no violation of Harvard's standards for research misconduct."
The Corporation announced that President Gay is actively seeking four corrections in two articles to add citations and quotation marks that were missing from the original publications.
- This report includes contributions from CNN's Eva Rothenberg and Matt Egan.