Andrew Hutchinson, an industry expert from Social Media Today, presents "Sociable," a fresh commentary on significant social media developments and trends.
Following recent reports suggesting Meta's potential introduction of an ad-free subscription option for Facebook and Instagram, TikTok has also joined in the experimentation. New code found in the app indicates TikTok's upcoming ad-free experiment, providing a basic overview of the feature.
Based on the aforementioned screen shared by Android Authority, TikTok seems to be contemplating the idea of charging users $4.99 per month to remove ads from their TikTok experience. While it appears to be in US dollars as per AA's findings, it could also extend to other currencies and payment markets. The main point, however, is that TikTok is considering the possibility of offering a subscription-based ad-free version, similar to Meta and potentially X, to provide users with an ad-free experience.
In the back-end code, additional discoveries provide a clearer explanation of the option:
"We are currently conducting a trial of an Ad-free plan with the TikTok community. By proceeding, you confirm your agreement to the [terms] and acknowledge that you have reviewed our [terms] to understand how data is collected, utilized, and shared. Furthermore, you accept the immediate activation of the Ad-free subscription."
So why are apps now seeking to incorporate ad-free versions?
Well, in the case of Meta, this initiative is in response to the ever-changing EU digital privacy regulations and the ability of social platforms to gather and employ user data.
The EU's new Digital Services Act (D.S.A.) allows European users to choose not to personalize their experience using their data. This includes personalized ads. Meta is concerned that the reduction in data insights may result in a diminished user experience, leading to decreased app usage. Consequently, providing a paid ad-free version could be a preferable option. This would prevent EU users from receiving irrelevant promotions that could negatively impact their user experience.
Elon Musk, the owner of X, has been in talks about introducing a more expensive, ad-free level of X Premium. This move is not only a response to the changes in the EU but also part of X's strategy to increase its subscription numbers, counter bot armies, and expand its revenue possibilities.
In fact, it seems that every app is considering their alternatives in this regard. While the impetus may come from the EU changes, ad-free options could potentially extend beyond European markets. This would provide social platforms with additional avenues to grow their revenue, irrespective of the larger impacts on the advertising market.
Though the pricing here is difficult. For example, Meta reported in Q2 that its average EU revenue per user is $US17.88, though for U.S. users, its ARPU is $US53.53.
That is a significant difference, and Meta will face difficulties in pricing their ad-free offering to compensate for the loss of ad exposure revenue in a fair manner across different regions.
TikTok, on the other hand, will have to consider different factors due to the more advanced state of Meta's ad business. However, the fundamental calculation remains the same. The price they set for the ad-free version must make up for the revenue lost from direct ad exposure. They must also strike a balance to maximize their advertisement reach, attract ad partners, and ensure they do not incur financial losses in the process.
Finding the perfect balance is a challenging task, as it differs from market to market. Nevertheless, there might be an opportunity for platforms to increase their revenue by adopting a dual income strategy at the right price point. This approach would not only provide users with an alternative but also generate more profit.
On the flip side, it appears that platforms find it more advantageous to focus on continuous advertising rather than relying on subscriptions to boost their income.
The new EU regulations do change this somewhat, but outside of Europe, it may not be worth the platforms exploring this as an option, at least not at this stage.
But maybe, that will be the future.
Perhaps, as Elon Musk has pointed out, paid social media will become the dominant form of social media in the future. This is because of the increasing presence of AI bots and other disruptive elements that negatively impact user experience. It appears that the major platforms are at least contemplating their strategies.