Donald Trump and the judge overseeing his hush money trial are in a tense standoff, with big implications for the former president, the upcoming election, and the rule of law in the United States.
Juan Merchan has made history by getting closer than any other judge to potentially sending a former president to prison. He has set a clear boundary, warning that he may have to take action if Trump continues to disregard the rules.
Merchan discovered on Monday that Trump had once again broken a gag order prohibiting attacks on witnesses, the jury, and others. Just days after being fined $1,000 for nine previous violations, the defendant did not seem to learn his lesson. Merchan warned that he may have to take further action if necessary and appropriate in the future, although he sees it as a "last resort."
Republican presidential candidate and former U.S. President Donald Trump sits in the courtroom, as his criminal trial over charges that he falsified business records to conceal money paid to silence porn star Stormy Daniels in 2016 continues, at Manhattan state court in New York City, U.S., May 6, 2024. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/Pool
Former U.S. President Donald Trump, who is running for president as a Republican candidate, is currently attending his criminal trial in a courtroom. The trial revolves around allegations that he manipulated business records to hide payments made to adult film actress Stormy Daniels in 2016. The proceedings are taking place at Manhattan state court in New York City. Brendan McDermid is the photographer capturing the scene for Reuters.
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Merchan directly addressed Mr. Trump on Monday morning, emphasizing that his intention was not to send him to jail. Despite this, the judge fined the billionaire defendant an additional $1,000 for comments about jury selection. Three other prosecution claims of gag order violations were dismissed.
In a surreal moment, Trump, seated at the defense table, received a rare admonition from the judge. This represented a significant shift in power dynamics for the former president, who is accustomed to receiving widespread deference. Despite Trump's fame and commanding presence, Merchan aims to assert his authority as the sole source of power in his courtroom.
But his warning also seemed like a plea for Trump to stop the behavior that could make the judge have to make a crucial decision that would never be forgotten. He also made it clear that he couldn't allow the court, or the jury in a very important trial during a time of intense political unrest, to be attacked.
Merchan continued, "Ultimately, it is my responsibility to uphold the honor of the judicial system and ensure respect. Your ongoing disregard for the Court's legal orders puts the fair administration of justice at risk with constant assaults, which directly undermine the rule of law."
The judge's statement made it clear that he cannot tolerate the situation any longer. If Trump chooses to disregard the judge's warning and persists in disobeying the court order, it could damage his reputation and ability to manage his own courtroom, potentially leading to further consequences.
His warning has put the former president in a tough spot. Will he push the boundaries with the judge, criticize the jury and witnesses, and risk going to jail to strengthen his claim of being persecuted for political gain? Or will he back off, showing a rare moment of restraint towards his opponent.
CNN's senior legal expert, Elie Honig, still thinks it's unlikely that Trump will end up behind bars for contempt of court. However, Honig believes the judge has made it clear where the line is drawn. Despite being given the benefit of the doubt regarding the gag order, it's hard to imagine any other defendant being allowed to continually attack the trial, the court, and the legal system without consequences.
Deborah Tarasoff, who works in the Trump Organization's accounting department, was questioned by prosecutors on Monday, May 6.
Deborah Tarasoff, who works in the Trump Organization's accounting department, was questioned by prosecutors on Monday, May 6.
Christine Cornell
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The judge's warning came at a crucial time as Trump faces upcoming testimony from his ex-lawyer Michael Cohen and adult film star Stormy Daniels. These moments are expected to bring high levels of stress for the former president.
Jack O’Donnell, the former president and chief operating officer of Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino, raised doubts about Trump's ability to maintain control, especially with his late-night social media posts. In an interview with CNN's Erin Burnett, O’Donnell pondered whether Trump would intentionally violate the order, suggesting that it is in Trump's nature to test boundaries. O’Donnell also speculated that there may be a part of Trump that wants to challenge the legal system to the point of facing jail time.
How would the legal system handle a custodial sentence for Trump?
Speculation arose on Monday about how any custodial sanction would be implemented in light of Trump's unique security needs as a former president under constant Secret Service protection.
Following the court session on Monday, Trump expressed his frustrations with Merchan's criticisms, but appeared to refrain from challenging the gag order, indicating a possible shift in his approach. This aligns with his more cautious demeanor following Merchan's previous contempt findings.
President Trump expressed frustration with having to be cautious in his responses to questions due to a gag order imposed by a judge. He emphasized the importance of upholding the Constitution over risking jail time for violating the order. Trump stated, "Our Constitution is much more important than jail, it's not even close. I'll make that sacrifice any day."
It remains uncertain whether Trump's bold statements were merely for political showmanship or a genuine reflection of his beliefs, given his history of making offers to testify that do not always come to fruition.
There is little indication that the trial, which revolves around whether Trump falsified business records to conceal a hush money payment regarding an alleged affair with Daniels before the 2016 election, has captured the nation's attention or is significantly impacting Trump's close race for the White House against President Joe Biden. Trump maintains his innocence and denies the affair. However, the potential scenario of a former president being detained by Merchan, even briefly – a possibility within Merchan's legal discretion – would add a remarkable twist to Trump's already unconventional political career and could lead to unforeseeable political outcomes.
Trump's tendency to use sensational events linked to his four criminal indictments to rally support and gather political donations, such as when he posed for a mug shot in a well-known Atlanta jail in connection with a Georgia election interference case, raises the concern that he might challenge Merchan's authority, either intentionally or in a moment of anger.
The brief exchange between Merchan and Trump on Monday perfectly captured the unique situation of the first trial of a former president. It highlighted the challenge of balancing Trump's legal battles with the upcoming 2024 election, as well as the broader impact of his attacks on institutions that are meant to keep him in check.
The encounter illustrated the principle that everyone, including former presidents, must abide by the same rules of the law to uphold the integrity of the legal process. Despite this, Trump's frequent media outbursts and provocative social media posts demonstrate his disregard for judicial decorum. Additionally, his refusal to acknowledge defeat in the 2020 election and baseless claims of fraud further highlight his disrespect for the rule of law.
The judge's remarks also acknowledged the political backdrop of the trial, occurring just six months before the general election and requiring the former president to appear in court four days a week until its conclusion.
The judge explained to Trump that incarceration is seen as a last resort due to the potential disruption it would cause to the ongoing case. The prosecution anticipates two more weeks of testimony, and implementing a custodial sanction would impact those responsible for carrying it out.
Voters may not be swayed by the first trial of a former president for various reasons. The testimony has been technical and difficult to follow, with prosecutors delving into complex financial transactions. The trial is not televised, limiting its reach in popular culture. Some legal experts believe the hush money trial is less serious compared to Trump's other potential trials related to election interference and mishandling classified documents, which may not occur before the upcoming election.
But that could change if Merchan were to send Trump to a cell under the courthouse in Manhattan or to an isolated room for even a few hours of confinement.
Editor's P/S:
This article highlights the ongoing battle between former President Donald Trump and Judge Juan Merchan, who is overseeing Trump's hush money trial. The judge has warned Trump of potential consequences for violating a gag order prohibiting attacks on witnesses, the jury, and others. This has created a tense standoff between the two parties, with implications for Trump's political future and the rule of law.
The article discusses the possibility of Trump being sent to jail for contempt of court, which would be a highly unusual and significant event. It also examines the potential political fallout of such a move, as Trump faces a close race for the White House against President Joe Biden. The article emphasizes the importance of upholding the rule of law, even for former presidents, and the need for Trump to respect the judicial process.