Highlights
Gandalf, also known as Olorin, was a wise and kind-hearted wizard who played a crucial role in Middle Earth's fight against Sauron.
He was known by different names, including Gandalf the Grey, Gandalf the White, Greyhame, and Mithrandir, each reflecting distinct facets of his personality and his connections with different races. Originally called Olorin by the Valar, his name symbolized his role as a visionary and dreamer, inspiring the inhabitants of Middle Earth.
J.R.R. Tolkien crafted an incredibly immersive and profound world in Lord of the Rings, leaving no detail unattended. From inventing the Elvish language to conceptualizing the gods who shaped Middle Earth and their intricate origins, Tolkien's comprehensive approach has served as an inspiration for countless authors. Among the multitude of captivating characters he brought to life, Gandalf emerged as one of the most complex and beloved figures.
Throughout the series, Gandalf is known by various monikers, such as Mithrandir and Greyhame, distinguishing him in the eyes of different inhabitants of Middle Earth. Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power is likely to delve deeper into his character, shedding light on the unknown aspects of this enigmatic figure (if indeed the same man who descended to Middle Earth is portrayed as Gandalf). Curiously, one detail remains unspoken in the movies: Gandalf's original name.
Who is Gandalf?
The wizards, referred to as the Istari, appeared like elderly humans, but they possessed a strength that belied their frail physical forms. This facade was chosen to earn the trust of the free people of Middle Earth, as they were present to aid in the battle against the Dark Lord Sauron. Gandalf and his fellow wizards were ancient spirits known as Maiar, who played a fundamental role in shaping the world. Among the Maiar, Gandalf stood as the wisest and was highly favored, even by Eru, the creator of the world.
Upon arriving in Middle Earth, the Elves embraced Gandalf's friendship and acknowledged his wisdom as unmatched among the wizards. However, Gandalf chose to observe the Elves for an extended period before revealing himself to them. During this time, he conveyed visions to motivate them. In contrast to Saruman, who took refuge in his imposing Orthanc tower, Gandalf eschewed a permanent abode. He took his role in Middle Earth with great seriousness, which necessitated a nomadic existence. Although he focused his travels in the western lands of the continent and never ventured further east than the Lonely Mountain, he encountered numerous races and individuals. Consequently, he amassed a vast network of friends and earned numerous names.
Gandalf not only possessed great wisdom, but he also had a gentle and compassionate nature. He approached others with an open mind and believed in their inherent goodness, except perhaps when it came to Pippin. Rather than correcting those who bestowed upon him different names, he embraced each title as a mark of honor and wore it proudly like a badge.
Gandalf's Many Names
In order to fully grasp the essence of Gandalf, one must acquaint themselves with the multitude of names he answers to. This enigmatic being, who has traversed every corner of Middle-Earth without ever laying claim to a particular abode, is known by many epithets. Interestingly enough, his appellation "Gandalf" originated from the common language, signifying "wand elf" - a title he earned through his timeless existence and mastery of sorcery. Among the names that readers and viewers commonly associate with him, "Gandalf the Grey" holds a significant role. Notably, the color not only refers to the hue of his robes but also symbolizes his status among the order of Istari.
When he returned to the realm of the living, Gandalf adopted the title Gandalf the White, although it is more of a designation than a true name. In the kingdom of Rohan, he was known as Greyhame, a fitting appellation as "hame" signifies cloak, thus earning him the moniker of Grey Cloak among the horse riders. Conversely, the Dwarves affectionately called him Tharkun, meaning "Staff-man" in their ancient tongue, a simple yet honorable name. Regardless of whether he donned grey or white robes, the Elves recognized him as Mithrandir, the "Grey Pilgrim," as they were the first people he befriended in Middle Earth. However, before he departed from the Blessed Lands and assumed the form of an elderly man, Eru Illuvitar bestowed upon him the name Olorin.
The Meaning Behind Gandalf's Real Name
Gandalf, known as Olorin to the world-shapers - the Valar, Maiar, and the creator Eru Illuvitar - took on the role of inspiring the free folk to resist the encroaching darkness during his time in Middle Earth. In his early days on the continent, he achieved this by transmitting visions, particularly to the Elves, as he moved unseen among them. Even before his arrival on Middle Earth, Eru and the Valar acknowledged Olorin as a seer or dreamer. In the language of Tolkien's divine beings, Olorin signified dreams and visions.
During his early years, Olorin dedicated himself to serving Irmo, the Valar who possessed the power to shape dreams, desires, and visions. Under Irmo's guidance, Olorin acquired the ability to ignite inspiration and envision a promising future. Owing to his exceptional charisma and valuable lessons taught by the Valar Nienna, Olorin swiftly earned the position of the second wizard chosen to embark on a journey to Middle Earth. Despite his initial apprehension towards Sauron, Olorin was persuaded by Manwë that this expedition would aid him in overcoming his fear.
