Highlights
Metal Gear Solid revolutionized video game storytelling by seamlessly blending gameplay and narrative, avoiding the common issue of ludonarrative dissonance.
Metal Gear Solid's lasting impact stems from its ability to intertwine a sophisticated and emotionally powerful narrative within its thrilling gameplay, showcasing the immense possibilities of interactive storytelling. Even a quarter of a century later, Metal Gear Solid continues to enchant and stimulate deep reflection, serving as a testament to Hideo Kojima's virtuosity as both a game designer and a storyteller.
1998 was a remarkable year for gaming, much like 2023 has been. It witnessed the successful transition of several series to 3D, the release of notable sequels, and the birth of enduring franchises celebrating their 25th anniversaries this year. One game that encompasses all of these achievements is Metal Gear Solid. This masterpiece by Hideo Kojima not only marked the first 3D installment in the Metal Gear series but also served as a long-awaited sequel to Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake, ushering in the genesis of the Metal Gear Solid franchise. Even after 25 years, Metal Gear Solid remains a seminal release on Sony's inaugural console.
Metal Gear Solid's lasting impact lies in Kojima's adept integration of cinematic storytelling into the medium of video games, causing a momentous shift in how game narratives were presented. Its success in this regard can be attributed, in part, to its ability to avoid the common pitfall of ludonarrative dissonance found in many action games. By ensuring that both the non-interactive and interactive elements of Metal Gear Solid on PS1 align with the thematic elements of its story, Kojima crafted a gaming experience that continues to be held as a benchmark within the industry.
The Meaning of "Ludonarrative Dissonance" and How Metal Gear Solid Avoids It
As people age and gain life experience, it's only natural for them to mature. Gamers are no exception to this rule, which means that video games should evolve alongside their players. Starting with titles like the original Metal Gear Solid, games began incorporating more cinematic elements into their storytelling, resulting in a significant shift in how narratives were presented in the medium. However, this evolution did not always strike a harmonious balance between gameplay and story, leading to a phenomenon known as ludonarrative dissonance.
Defined as the disconnect between the interactive elements of a game and its storytelling, ludonarrative dissonance refers to when the messages and themes of a game don't align. This term was coined by game designer Clint Hocking in response to BioShock. When discussing this phenomenon, Uncharted is often mentioned as a prime example. In the game's cutscenes, the protagonist Nathan Drake is portrayed as a likable everyman hero, but during gameplay, he ruthlessly eliminates enemies. On the other hand, Metal Gear Solid effectively merges a narrative about the horrors of war and the dangers of nuclear proliferation with gameplay that rewards players for avoiding conflicts, thus evading ludonarrative dissonance.
Metal Gear Solid's Narrative is Still Poignant After 25 Years
Despite the Metal Gear Solid lore deviating from its original path in Metal Gear Solid 2, the storyline of the first game remains remarkably grounded and sophisticated for its time. Kojima's initial idea for the Metal Gear franchise was to create an action game that rewarded players for evading conflict instead of mindlessly charging into danger with endless supplies of ammunition. With the advent of the PlayStation, he finally had the means to refine the series' stealth-action gameplay to perfection while also utilizing technology to deliver a cinematic experience with exceptional acting.
Metal Gear Solid, released in 1998 for PC and PlayStation 1, has proven to be more than just a beloved PS1 classic after a quarter-century. It serves as a prime example of crafting interactive storytelling that seamlessly incorporates all its elements and mechanics, all the while remaining relevant within the geopolitical realities of the current era. Hideo Kojima, a prominent figure in the gaming industry, showcases his talent as an auteur through his first game in this thought-provoking franchise. The fact that Metal Gear Solid is still as enjoyable to play today as it was in 1998 reflects the unique capabilities of video games that other mediums cannot replicate.