Protecting Elusive Sharks: AI Tracking Helps Safeguard Endangered Species
Cape RADD, an initiative by marine scientists Mike Barron and Dylan Irion, employs AI technology to safeguard the endangered shyshark species Joining forces with scientists and citizens, their innovative approach aims to track and protect these elusive sharks in and around Cape Town
Off the coast of South Africa lies the Great African Sea Forest, which is home to one of the most diverse and abundant marine ecosystems on Earth. This underwater world is inhabited by various species, such as fish, octopus, sea slugs, an abundance of kelp, and unique sharks that are exclusive to this region.
In this remarkable marine environment, we find the elusive puffadder shyshark among the shark species. These unique sharks possess markings that resemble those of the puffadder snake, which is native to South Africa. Despite their resemblance to a dangerous snake, these small sharks are actually quite docile. They display their timid nature by curling their bodies and using their tails to shield their eyes, protecting their vital organs and making it challenging for predators to harm them. Unfortunately, the puffadder shysharks are currently endangered according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, and their population is declining.
To safeguard the shyshark and preserve the diverse marine life found in South Africa's coastal areas, Mike Barron and Dylan Irion, marine scientists, established Cape Research Diver and Development (Cape RADD). This organization collaborates with biologists and citizen scientists, enlisting their assistance in carrying out essential research work.
Shysharks earn their nickname by curling up in a protective ball to evade predators.
A. Mertens/Shutterstock
"We realized the importance of raising awareness about this remarkable biodiversity hotspot and the awe-inspiring ocean we are operating in," reveals Barron.
To address this, the team devised an innovative solution leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) technology to ensure the protection of sharks. Dubbed Fin Spotter, this system can accurately recognize individual sharks and determine their species through image analysis. This advanced tool is instrumental for conservationists aiming to safeguard the endangered marine life by keeping track of previously sighted sharks, preventing any potential damage in a timely manner.
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"Our mission is to detect those critical moments before they are reached and stay watchful," Irion explains. "And that is exactly what we aim to achieve through this endeavor."
Watch the video at the top of this page to learn more about Cape RADD and Fin Spotter.
