A man from California was taken into custody on Monday for reportedly smuggling powerful greenhouse gases from Mexico. This marks the first case of its kind in the United States, as stated by the US Attorney's Office for the Southern District of California.
The individual in question, identified as Michael Hart, a 58-year-old resident of San Diego, entered a plea of not guilty during a federal court appearance on Monday. He is accused of smuggling hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which are commonly used in air conditioning and refrigeration, and selling them for personal gain.
Hart is accused of buying HFCs in Mexico and bringing them into the US hidden in his truck under a tarp and tools. He allegedly sold them for a profit on platforms like Facebook Marketplace and OfferUp.
Assistant Attorney General Todd Kim from the Justice Department’s Environment and Natural Resources Division stated on Monday that importing certain refrigerants into the US is illegal due to their harmful impact on climate change.
CNN is trying to contact a lawyer for Hart.
HFCs, which are commonly found in building insulation, fire extinguishing systems, and aerosols, are not allowed to be imported into the US without approval from the Environmental Protection Agency.
These greenhouse gases are short-lived in the atmosphere, but powerful — some are thousands of times more potent than carbon dioxide in the near-term.
False-color view of total ozone over the Antarctic pole. The purple and blue colors are where there is the least ozone, and the yellows and reds are where there is more ozone. Image from Aug. 17, 2021.
A false-color image shows the distribution of total ozone over the Antarctic pole. The areas in purple and blue indicate low levels of ozone, while the regions in yellow and red show higher ozone concentrations. This image was taken on Aug. 17, 2021 by NASA.
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"The illegal smuggling of hydrofluorocarbons, a highly potent greenhouse gas, undermines international efforts to combat climate change," according to David M. Uhlmann, the assistant administrator for the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance. He emphasized the importance of holding accountable those who seek to profit from illegal actions that worsen climate change.
Countries worldwide have made commitments to reduce the use of HFCs. In 2016, nearly 200 nations, including the US, agreed to the Kigali Amendment aimed at decreasing planet-heating pollution caused by these greenhouse gases.
The UN Environment Program estimated that reducing HFCs could help prevent up to 0.5 degrees Celsius of global warming by the end of the century.
However, the use of HFCs has been on the rise in the last twenty years. This is mainly due to them being used as substitutes for ozone-depleting substances that have been phased out worldwide.
As the global temperature rises, the need for air conditioning and refrigerants also increases.
Additionally, Hart is accused of bringing in HCFC 22, a harmful substance that depletes the ozone layer. This chemical has been banned in the United States and it has been illegal to import it into the country since 2020.
US Attorney Tara McGrath announced on Monday that it is a historic moment for our country. This marks the first prosecution by the Department of Justice for the illegal importation of greenhouse gases, setting a precedent for future cases.
The accused, Hart, has entered a plea of not guilty to 13 charges. These charges include conspiracy, illegal importation, and the sale of unlawfully imported goods. If convicted, Hart could face prison sentences ranging from five to 20 years.
His next hearing date is set for March 25.
Editor's P/S:
The article exposes the alarming issue of illegal smuggling of potent greenhouse gases into the United States. It emphasizes the detrimental impact of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) on climate change and the importance of enforcing international agreements aimed at reducing their use. As a global citizen, I am concerned about the rising levels of greenhouse gas emissions and their contribution to climate instability. The prosecution of Michael Hart sends a strong message that such actions will not be tolerated, setting a precedent for future cases. It is crucial that countries work together to combat climate change by implementing effective measures to regulate the importation and use of harmful substances like HFCs.