Highlights
The origin story of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is well-known and consistent, but Master Splinter's story varies greatly across different versions of the franchise.
Splinter's origins vary across different versions of the TMNT franchise. In some, he initially serves as a pet rat belonging to Hamato Yoshi, whereas in others, he is depicted as a human who undergoes a transformation into a mutant rat. Each adaptation of the franchise brings its individual twist to Splinter's backstory, creating a distinct history for the character.
The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' origin story is widely recognized and familiar, even to those uninterested in the franchise. Initially, these four brothers were ordinary baby turtles who, after being exposed to a transformative substance known as DNA melding ooze, evolved into humanoid mutant turtles with heightened intelligence. The turtles' backstory is consistently portrayed across different iterations, maintaining a similar structure. Their journey commences as regular turtles until they unwittingly come across a canister of mutagen, leading to their sensational transformation. However, this uniformity cannot be said for Master Splinter, the fifth most renowned mutant in the franchise.
Unlike the turtles, Master Splinter has a range of significantly diverse origin stories throughout the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles franchise. It is crucial to note that the different TMNT installments do not directly connect; rather, they exist as distinct interpretations set in separate universes. While they share the foundational concept and origin of the turtles, the tone, overarching narrative, and mechanics of the surrounding world vary.
Sometimes Splinter Starts as a Rat
The evolution and transformation of Master Splinter represent a significant variable in any TMNT adaptation. In essence, the wise ninja master, who happens to be a mutant rat, exists in two different scenarios: either he has always been a rat or he undergoes a mutation from human to rat. While certain elements of the story may overlap in both scenarios, this distinctive aspect consistently sets the two apart from each other.
Splinter, originally a pet rat in the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles comic book series, was owned by ninja master Hamato Yoshi. As Hamato Yoshi trained, Splinter mimicked his movements and learned the art of ninjutsu even before being mutated. Interestingly, in this original version, Splinter possessed sentience before his mutation and was an exceptionally intelligent rat. However, Hamato Yoshi was killed by Oroku Saki, a rival warrior and the main antagonist known as the Shredder. Oroku Saki sought revenge for his brother, Oroku Nagi. After witnessing his master's murder, Splinter mourned and retreated to the sewers of New York City. It is in this very place where he crossed paths with the turtles and discovered the transformative ooze, ultimately becoming a wise mutant rat warrior. He adopted the turtles as his own sons and instructed them in martial arts, allowing them to avenge their fallen master.
In the live-action Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles films of the 1990s, there was a notable departure from the dark and violent tone of the comic book predecessor. Instead, the films aimed for a fun and campy atmosphere. However, despite this shift, Splinter's backstory remained largely similar to the original material, albeit with a few significant changes. Notably, the character Nagi was completely omitted, which would become a common trend in future TMNT content. As a result, the focus shifted solely to Oroku Saki. Splinter still began as a pet rat owned by Hamato Yoshi, and he still acquired his martial arts skills by observing Yoshi's practice. However, in this adaptation, Shredder's motivation for seeking revenge was his love for Tang Shen, a woman who both Yoshi and Saki were infatuated with. When Shen chose Yoshi and relocated with him to New York, Shredder pursued them and ultimately killed them both. Once again, this tragic event led Splinter to seek solace in the sewers and embark on his destined path.
In contrast, the animated series of 2003 closely followed the storyline of the comics and previous movies. Splinter began as a pet rat under the care of Hamato Yoshi and learned the ways of ninjutsu by closely imitating him. In this version, Shredder's brother was absent, and Tang Shen remained the central motivation for Shredder's vendetta. Overall, the 2003 series provided Splinter with an origin story that was more or less identical to that depicted in the live-action films.
Sometimes Splinter Starts as a Human
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem, the latest project in the series, revolutionized the origin story of Splinter. In this movie, Splinter starts off as an ordinary street rat living in New York City, lacking both an owner and a ninja master. By chance, Splinter encounters the turtles covered in ooze in the sewer and, grateful for their kindness, decides to raise them as his own after they undergo mutations. The primary goal of his ninja training is not revenge, but rather to safeguard the turtles from a potentially hostile human world. As this version of Splinter possesses no background in martial arts, he resorts to teaching the turtles through Bruce Lee movies and online training videos. Interestingly, this iteration of Splinter demonstrates no association with Hamato Yoshi or the Shredder, perhaps making him the most distinct portrayal of the character within the series.The original Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles series debuted in 1987 and introduced a groundbreaking twist that would become a recurring theme. Instead of Splinter being a pet rat owned by Hamato Yoshi, this particular version portrayed Splinter as the actual human incarnation of Hamato Yoshi, a skilled ninja. This unique perspective allowed for future stories to explore deep connections between Splinter and his arch-nemesis, Shredder. Although this concept was not as prominent in this series as in later adaptations, it laid the foundation for an intriguing narrative. In this iteration, Yoshi is falsely accused of their master's murder by Sato, compelling him to escape into exile. Eventually, he finds himself in New York City, where he not only adopts the turtles but also experiences the same mutation as them.
In the 2012 series, Splinter's human history is explored in depth, making it one of the most focused pieces of TMNT media on this aspect. The show delves into the lore surrounding mutagen and its effects, specifically explaining the reasons behind specific mutations. It is revealed that the mutagen fuses the DNA of the affected individual with that of the organism they had most recently come into contact with. Thus, the four brothers are not simply mutant turtles but are actually turtle-human hybrids due to their recent contact with Splinter, who was still human at the time. On the other hand, Splinter's own transformation into a humanoid rat occurs when he falls into an alley full of rats after being exposed to the mutagen.
Interestingly, this series incorporates a love triangle backstory from the first movie. Yoshi and Saki, who were raised as brothers, both fall in love with Tang Shen, leading to a conflict between them. Ultimately, Shen chooses Yoshi and they have a daughter together, but Saki takes revenge by killing both Shen and their daughter. This fuels the battle between Splinter, the turtles, and the Foot Clan, as Shredder seeks to take Splinter's life. Unbeknownst to Splinter, his own daughter, Karai, is among the Foot Clan members. She was taken in by Shredder and raised as his own.
Every version of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles puts its own spin on the story, and the origin of Master Splinter remains one of the most intriguing aspects. As the series continues to explore new paths for this wise rat sensei, it is exciting to imagine where the future will take him.