Claudia Goldin, a professor at Harvard University, received the Nobel Prize in economics on Monday for her significant contribution to the advancement of knowledge about women in the labor market. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences stated that Goldin has offered the inaugural comprehensive analysis of women's earnings and their involvement in the labor market throughout history.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, also known as the economics prize, was established in 1968 by the Swedish central bank, unlike the prizes for physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace, which were instituted by the Swedish industrialist.
Last year, the prize was awarded to Ben Bernanke, former US Federal Reserve Governor, along with two American economists, Douglas Diamond and Philip Dybvig. They were recognized for their groundbreaking research in the early 1980s, which laid the groundwork for the current understanding of the importance of banks, their key vulnerabilities, and their potential to trigger catastrophic financial crises.