On his deathbed, King Robert I Baratheon entrusts his will to his loyal friend, Lord Eddard Stark. Commanding Ned to serve as Lord Regent and Protector of the Realm until his son, Joffrey, reaches maturity, Robert reveals that Joffrey is not his trueborn heir. Determined to uphold justice, Ned alters the will, referring to the "rightful heir" instead of Joffrey. With Robert's signature secured, they bid farewell and the battle for the Iron Throne in Game of Thrones escalates. However, prior to this crucial moment, Ned commits a fatal mistake by revealing to the cunning Queen Cersei Lannister the truth about her children's parentage, exposing Jaime Lannister as their true father. This action unknowingly seals his own fate, as Cersei would never allow him to escape unharmed. Moreover, she refuses to relinquish the throne to Robert's younger brother, Stannis Baratheon, the actual rightful heir.
Ned devises a simple plan, involving a letter to Lord Stannis and a meeting with Baelish in his chambers. He intends to gain control of the Gold Cloaks, a formidable contingent of two thousand men sworn to protect the king's peace. Recognizing that the Queen commands a limited number of knights and soldiers, Ned requires the strength of the City Watch to prevent being overwhelmed. Although Baelish suggests a peaceful resolution with the Lannisters, the presence of a Valyrian steel dagger nearby serves as a reminder of their attempt on Ned's son's life. His decision is resolute - he will side with Stannis and prepare for war. As Baelish, well-informed of every detail, questions the loyalty of the Gold Cloaks amidst conflicting claims to the throne, he ensures Ned that he can secure their allegiance.
Who Are The Five Kings?
Ned believes that Stannis is the rightful heir to the Iron Throne, but Renly has his own plans. When King Robert dies, Renly claims the throne for himself and wants to gather an army to fulfill his ambitions. Renly also wants to take Joffrey away from his mother while the castle is unprepared. Ned dismisses Renly's claims, asserting that Stannis is the true heir. However, Renly escapes the city with Ser Loras Tyrell and a group of followers. Shortly after, Joffrey declares himself king and demands that Ned declare his loyalty. When Ned refuses, he is betrayed by the City Watch, who were supposed to be under his control. In that moment, Baelish holds a Valyrian steel dagger to Ned's throat and reveals his untrustworthiness. Ned is then imprisoned, and Joffrey's reign begins.
The five kings in this conflict are Joffrey, Stannis, Renly, Robb Stark (declaring himself King in the North), and Balon Greyjoy (declaring himself King of the Iron Islands). Joffrey believes he is the rightful king, but Stannis is actually the true heir to King Robert. Renly claims the throne because he believes he would be a better ruler than his older brother. Robb Stark rallies his forces to war after Joffrey imprisons Ned for treason. Meanwhile, Joffrey rewards his loyalists by appointing Tywin Lannister as Hand and Jaime Lannister as Lord Commander of the Kingsguard.
The Large-Scale Intricate War
In Game of Thrones season 1, episode 9 "Baelor," Catelyn Stark, Ned's wife and Robb's mother, approaches Lord Walder Frey to request his assistance in allowing Robb and his bannermen to cross the Trident. Frey agrees to grant them passage on the condition that Robb agrees to marry one of his daughters and Arya marries his son, Waldron, in the future. Upon hearing the news of Ned's execution, the Northerners prepare for war.
In Game of Thrones season 1, episode 10 "Fire and Blood," Greatjon Umber argues for the North to declare independence and pledge loyalty to Robb as their king, since the dragons have disappeared. This leads to the declaration of Robb as the King in the North, with Greatjon and others kneeling before him.
The realm remains fragmented, with the Lannisters controlling the throne through their puppet king and Stannis and Renly also claiming the throne. Initially, Robb Stark's war is successful, but he incurs the wrath of Walder Frey by breaking his promise of marriage and marrying Talisa. Eventually, an alliance is formed between the two parties, and a marriage is arranged between Catelyn's brother, Edmure Tully, and Walder's daughter Roslin.
In Game of Thrones season 3, episode 9 "The Rains of Castamere," Walder Frey violates the ancient Guest right and brutally kills Robb, Talisa, Catelyn, and their bannermen after a feast. Roose Bolton, who had previously betrayed the Starks, stabs Robb and declares, "The Lannisters send their regards." As a reward for their involvement in the Red Wedding, Walder Frey is granted the title of Lord Paramount of the Trident, while Roose Bolton becomes Warden of the North and Lord of Winterfell.
However, by 303 AC, all five kings had perished. Joffrey met his end at his own wedding feast, poisoned by Olenna Tyrell. Stannis orchestrated the murder of his brother, Renly, using a shadow creature. Ultimately, Stannis meets his own demise at the hands of Ramsay Bolton's army outside Winterfell in Game of Thrones season 5, episode 10 "Mother's Mercy." Meanwhile, Brienne of Tarth, the former Kingsguard to Renly, discovers Stannis wounded in the Wolfswood and beheads him. King Balon Greyjoy of the Iron Islands is murdered by his rebellious younger brother, Euron. Although political resentment and animosity sparked the War of the Five Kings, it was the Master of Coin, Petyr Baelish, who orchestrated the conflict. Sansa Stark, Robb's sister, eventually exposes Baelish's scheming in Game of Thrones season 7, episode 7 "The Dragon and the Wolf." It is revealed that Baelish manipulated Lysa Arryn, Catelyn's sister, to poison her husband Jon Arryn and forge a letter implicating the Lannisters in his murder. By fueling discord between the Lannisters and Starks, Baelish gained power in the Vale and became influential in the capital. However, his aspirations of claiming the Iron Throne were abruptly ended when Arya swiftly slit his throat with the same Valyrian steel dagger he once held to Ned's throat in Game of Thrones' "You Win or You Die."