J. R. R. Tolkien's works are often criticized for their excessive complexity. While casual fans may not require all the supplementary materials and historical intricacies to appreciate the main storyline, there is an abundance of depth to be explored. For instance, although viewers and readers may already be familiar with Elves from other fantasy narratives, Tolkien's lore delves into the captivating narratives of the diverse Elven tribes and their notable Separation.
In a fantastical realm like Dungeons & Dragons, numerous types of Elves are present, each distinguished by their unique abilities for gameplay purposes. However, Tolkien adopts a distinct approach. In The Lord of the Rings, the Elves branch out into various tribes and subcategories, each possessing their own distinct traditions, languages, and histories.
The Three Elf Tribes
Centuries before the sun graced Middle-earth, the Elves were awakened by the divine Eru Ilúvatar. In the far eastern shores of Cuiviénen, life was granted to 144 Elves. The first to wake were Imin and Iminyë, followed by Tata and Tatië, and finally Enel and Enelyë. These six Elves roamed the forests of Cuiviénen and encountered other newly awakened beings. Each couple of elder Elves gathered followers to form their own people. The Minyar, led by Imin, were renowned as the Vanyar or Fair Ones. They were the smallest tribe and widely regarded as the most beautiful among the Elves. Tata's people became known as the Ñoldor or Deep Ones, sometimes referred to as Gnomes. The Ñoldor were the most knowledgeable, skilled in crafts, and recognized for their dark hair. Lastly, Enel's tribe became the Teleri, also known as Those who come last. The Teleri were the largest of the three major tribes and were distinguished for their extraordinary voices, making them the finest singers among the Elven race. These three tribes coexisted harmoniously and were responsible for the creation of song, language, and poetry. Sadly, the malevolent Morgoth, the first Dark Lord, discovered the Elves and unleashed evil spirits among them. His riders abducted any Elves who strayed too far from safety. Fear and suspicion grew within the Elves until a savior emerged, offering them a new opportunity.
The Summoning and Sundering of the Eldar
The Valar, a group of fifteen divine beings, collaborated with Eru Ilúvatar to shape the world. Among them, Morgoth was the first and most formidable. However, his ideas were contrary to the will of Eru Ilúvatar, leading the other Valar to select Manwë as their leader. Morgoth aimed to destroy and corrupt the Elves, influencing them to distrust the Valar. Oromë, the second Vala, encountered the Elves but initially faced skepticism. However, his impressive strength and hunting skills convinced the Elves of his good intentions. Oromë then offered the Elves the opportunity to reside peacefully and securely alongside the Valar.
A significant number of Elves, including all the Vanyar, half of the Ñoldor, and most of the Teleri, chose to embark on a momentous voyage with Oromë, known as the Great Journey. This event marked a division in Elven culture called the Sundering of the Elves. Oromë bestowed upon those who followed him the name Eldar, which translates to Star People. As the Eldar traveled towards Valinor, one faction diverged from the group and settled in the Misty Mountains, becoming the Nandor and eventually giving rise to the Silvan or Wood-Elves. Another group, known as the Sindar or Grey Elves, also abandoned the quest near its completion, opting to remain in Middle-earth. The remaining Eldar who reached Valinor and witnessed the radiance of its Two Trees were referred to as Calaquendi. Those who did not partake in this experience were categorized as Elves of Darkness or Moriquendi.
Who are the Avari?
When Oromë arrived to the Elves, some of them declined to accompany him to Valinor. These Elves were then called Avari, meaning "the Unwilling." There were various reasons why the Avari chose not to trust the Valar or leave their lands in Middle-earth. Consequently, they disregarded the Valar's summons and scattered throughout Middle-earth, residing in the forests as primitive inhabitants. Some Avari assimilated with the Sindar or the Nandor. The Eldar believed that the initial orcs were the result of Morgoth's cruel capture and torment of the Avari Elves, although this was never confirmed in the books.
Legend has it that by the conclusion of the Fourth Age, almost all Elves departed from Middle-earth to Valinor, leaving only the Avari behind. The Sundering of the Elves played a significant role in the diverse cultures that characterize the Elven race, even with the return of many Elves to Middle-earth. It is a captivating tale of mass migration that forever altered the world. The actions of the mighty can reshape the lives of millions, but the Avari exemplify the freedom to remain steadfast.