The Origins of Panem and The Hunger Games
Ten years after the first The Hunger Games film premiered, there's new interest in the series thanks to the prequel The Ballad Of Songbirds And Snakes. The prequel novel and the movie adaptation starring Rachel Zegler and Tom Blyth expands the world of Panem for fans of the franchise, and only adds fuel to some of the fan theories that exist. The Hunger Games franchise is set in a dystopian society in which the 12 districts of Panem must each 'reap' a teenage boy and girl every year to compete in a battle to the death. The Hunger Games are used to punish the districts for a past rebellion and to remind the citizens of Panem how easy it is to strip them of their humanity.
Katniss Everdeen and a Map of Panem from the Hunger Games franchise
It's only natural for fans to theorize about the expansive series, particularly with how unreliable Katniss was as a narrator in the original story. How did Panem and the Hunger Games really begin? How deep did the manipulations and schemes go? Was Katniss and Peeta's romance real or not real? As grim as The Hunger Games already is, some fan theories consider how it might have been even bleaker.
Gale sitting in the meadow alone in The Hunger Games.
There are many different theories floating around about what world The Hunger Games emerged from, but this one is darkest because it's based in real life. As one Redditor explains, the British won the American Revolution and destroyed Georgia as a show of force. They then practiced Mercantilism with a more active presence for potentially hundreds of years. This Hunger Games theory actually has some validity, as Panem is canonically set in North America. The thirteen districts easily parallel with the thirteen colonies, and the Capitol makes sense as an allegory for an empire left unchecked. While people may not be happy with the current state of North America, it's almost certainly preferable to a system reliant on the sensationalizing of death matches between children.
Katniss and Gale in the forest in The Hunger Games