When writing the script for Oppenheimer, Christopher Nolan employed a groundbreaking technique that he believes is unprecedented. The biopic, which features Cillian Murphy as J. Robert Oppenheimer, a physicist who played a crucial role in the development of the first nuclear weapons, is one of Nolan's longest films, spanning nearly three hours. In an interview with Empire, Nolan shared that he wrote the entire script in first person to give audiences a better understanding of Oppenheimer's perspective and mindset.
The first-person perspective was a new approach for me, and perhaps even unprecedented. However, it served a specific purpose in conveying the color sequences, which make up the majority of the film, from Oppenheimer's point of view. This technique allowed the audience to see the world through his eyes.
While unconventional, this approach served as a helpful reminder for myself and everyone involved in the project about the intended point of view for each scene. My goal was to take the audience on a journey with Oppenheimer, rather than sitting in judgement of him. I felt that critiquing him would be a futile exercise, more appropriate for a documentary or academic discourse. This was a story to be experienced alongside him, grappling with the same ethical dilemmas he faced.
How Oppenheimer's First-Person Script Makes The Film Stand Out
Nolan's vision for Oppenheimer involved using practical VFX to depict the workings of the titular physicist's mind, rather than relying on CGI to display his inner thoughts about his work on the Manhattan Project. The use of a first-person perspective in the script allowed Nolan and the actors to better connect with Oppenheimer's story, providing a deeper understanding of the physicist's perspective. This approach may have also informed the performances of other stars in the film, such as Emily Blunt, Matt Damon, Robert Downey Jr., and Florence Pugh, who portrayed figures around Oppenheimer.
Oppenheimer is set to be a historic addition to Nolan's filmography, as it will be his first R-rated movie since Insomnia in 2002. Along with its groundbreaking script, the film boasts several notable factors that promise to make it one of the most memorable movies of Nolan's career. The uniquely artistic nature of Oppenheimer is sure to leave a lasting impression, and audiences will have to wait until its release in theaters on July 21 to see how it all unfolds.