Ongoing discussions are still ongoing to reach a ceasefire agreement between Hamas and Israel in Gaza by Ramadan. Despite the tragic event where over 100 Palestinians lost their lives trying to access food in Gaza City, officials involved in the talks remain hopeful.
US officials confirmed on Friday that the discussions have not been derailed significantly. The outcome of the negotiations largely depends on how Hamas responds to the proposals discussed in Paris and Doha over the past week. The countries involved in the talks include Qatar, Egypt, Israel, and the US. A Hamas official expressed concerns on Thursday about the potential impact on the negotiations.
CNN has tried to contact several Hamas officials regarding the potential deal, but they have not responded yet.
After the tragic loss of many Palestinian civilians in Gaza on Thursday, US officials mentioned that the chaotic situation has increased the importance of the hostage and ceasefire negotiations.
On Friday afternoon, President Joe Biden urged for a quick end to the fighting.
During a meeting with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, Biden emphasized the importance of reaching a deal between Israel and Hamas. He called for the return of hostages, an immediate ceasefire in Gaza lasting at least six weeks, and the urgent delivery of aid to the Gaza Strip.
A senior administration official mentioned on Friday that the US is working hard to finalize a deal before Ramadan, which is only a week away. Israel has warned that if no deal is reached, they will expand military operations into Rafah.
Biden expressed concern on Thursday that the deaths at the aid site could complicate the ceasefire negotiations.
Biden acknowledged that he was concerned about how the deaths would impact negotiations. He expressed his certainty that it would.
On Thursday, Biden had conversations with the leaders of Qatar and Egypt. These countries are crucial players in the mediation efforts.
Technical teams in Doha have been focusing on important aspects of a possible agreement this week. According to officials familiar with the discussions, disagreements still exist regarding numbers, ratios, and IDF troop movements, as mentioned by Qatari spokesman Majed al-Ansari on Tuesday.
It is anticipated that Hamas will request a greater number of Palestinian prisoners to be freed by Israel in exchange for the release of female IDF soldier hostages, as requested by Israel.
CNN Foreign Affairs analyst Barak Ravid shared with Axios on Friday that Israel is waiting for a list of the hostages who are alive and more information on the Palestinian prisoners Hamas wants released before continuing discussions as part of Hamas' response.
Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shukri expressed hope on Friday that the differences between Israel and Hamas can be resolved, leading to a temporary halt in hostilities and eventually a permanent ceasefire. However, he cautioned that failure to reach an agreement before Ramadan could worsen tensions in the Arab and Muslim world.
"We all understand how crucial it is for us to resolve this before Ramadan starts," he stated at the Antalya Diplomacy Forum in Turkey.
"If the conflict drags on into Ramadan, it could escalate emotions and have serious consequences," he warned.
Discussions between the parties involved have suggested that an agreement may be implemented in multiple phases. Once an initial deal is reached, it could result in a truce lasting up to six weeks. As part of the agreement, a group of Israeli hostages - including women, children, the elderly, and the sick - would be released. In exchange, a smaller number of Palestinian prisoners than originally demanded by Hamas would be freed.
During the truce period, negotiations would be held on more sensitive topics. These may include the release of Israeli soldiers held as hostages, Palestinian prisoners serving longer sentences, the withdrawal of IDF forces, and ultimately bringing a permanent end to the conflict. These discussions would also cover the "day after" issues that need to be addressed.
Editor's P/S:
The tragic loss of over 100 Palestinians in Gaza City highlights the urgent need for a ceasefire agreement. While ongoing discussions between Hamas and Israel show promise, the situation remains delicate. The outcome of the negotiations hinges on Hamas' response to proposals and the willingness of both parties to compromise. The potential impact on negotiations from the recent deaths and the approaching Ramadan deadline raises concerns.
The international community, particularly the US, Egypt, and Qatar, plays a crucial role in facilitating a deal. They must continue to exert pressure on the parties involved to reach a resolution that addresses the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, secures the release of hostages, and paves the way for a lasting ceasefire. Diplomacy and a spirit of cooperation are paramount to prevent further escalation and ensure a peaceful future for both Israelis and Palestinians.