Poland announced on Wednesday that it will cease the provision of weapons to Ukraine due to an escalating disagreement between the two nations regarding a temporary embargo on Ukrainian grain imports. Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki stated on social media, "We have ceased the transfer of weapons to Ukraine as we are currently arming Poland."
Kyiv and Warsaw are currently in conflict,
Earlier this year, several European Union nations implemented a ban on Ukrainian grain to safeguard the interests of local farmers who feared being outpaced by the low-priced Ukrainian grain. Recently, the EU unveiled its intention to suspend the ban; however, three countries - Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia - expressed their determination to disregard this change and maintain the existing restrictions.
The ban sparked protests from Ukraine, prompting the country to file lawsuits against all three nations involved. Speaking at the UN General Assembly, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky criticized the ban, expressing concern over how certain European allies turn solidarity into a political spectacle by sensationalizing the situation.
A truck with corn is seen at a grain storage facility in the village of Bilohiria, Ukraine, on April 19, 2023.
Gleb Garanich/Reuters/FILE
He added that the nations involved "may seem to play their own role but in fact they are helping set the stage to a Moscow actor."
Zelensky's comments immediately drew condemnation from Poland, leading the foreign ministry to summon the Ukrainian ambassador in Warsaw to express their "strong protest."
In a discussion with Ukraine's ambassador, Polish Foreign Minister Pawel Jablonski dismissed Zelensky's claim as "false," pointing out that Poland has been supporting Ukraine since the beginning of the war.
According to a statement from the ministry, he stated that pressurizing Poland in multinational forums or filing complaints to international tribunals are not effective means of resolving disputes between our nations. The prime minister, Morawiecki, stated in a television interview that he would not jeopardize the stability of the Polish market by permitting Ukrainian grain imports but would not obstruct their passage through Poland, as reported by the Polish national news agency PAP.
"Maintaining the transit of Ukrainian goods is a priority for us, and it incurs no costs for Poland. In fact, it can be argued that we benefit from it," stated Morawiecki, as reported by PAP.
Morawiecki further pointed fingers at Ukrainian oligarchs, claiming that they have flooded the Polish market with their grain, disregarding the plight of local farmers. As a result, Poland will shift its attention towards procuring and utilizing cutting-edge weaponry for its own requirements, as per PAP's report.
"If you want to defend yourself you have to have something to defend with," Morawiecki said.
On August 15, 2023, the Polish Army Day was celebrated in Warsaw, Poland. As a part of the festivities, U.S.-made Abrams tanks, which had been purchased by the Polish government, participated in a large military parade. The event aimed to showcase Poland's advanced weaponry and defense systems, which have become particularly significant due to the ongoing conflict in neighboring Ukraine. Additionally, the parade served as a prelude to the upcoming parliamentary elections scheduled for October 15.
Poland is hosting its largest military parade in decades, reflecting its increasing influence in Europe. Warsaw has emerged as a frontrunner among NATO allies in providing Kyiv with advanced weaponry. In a significant move, Poland sent fighter jets to Ukraine before any other NATO country, surpassing the United States, which only recently approved the transfer of F-16 fighter jets, pending Ukrainian forces' completion of training.
Poland has previously supplied Ukraine with over 200 tanks resembling those used by the Soviet Union. The majority of Western military equipment and essential provisions are transported through Poland to reach Ukraine. Furthermore, Poland has taken in 1.6 million Ukrainian refugees, as stated by the United Nations. In terms of support to Ukraine, Poland has committed 4.27 billion euros (approximately $4.54 billion), encompassing military assistance, financial aid, and humanitarian contributions, according to the Kiel Institute's donation tracker.
Polish President Andrzej Duda emphasized the importance of unity and action during a UN Security Council meeting, where Russia holds a permanent seat. He warned that if we do not act in solidarity now to protect the fundamental principles of international law, we may run out of time. President Duda also noted that the "strategic change" resulting from Russia's invasion of Ukraine is not a temporary situation.
"We are living in a new era of uncertainty," Duda said.