Exploring the Public Domain Status of Steamboat Willie: Understanding Mickey Mouse Copyright
Discover the fascinating story behind Steamboat Willie's transition into the public domain, and explore the significant implications this holds for Mickey Mouse worldwide
Steamboat Willie is now in the public domain, so here's what you need to know about how it impacts Disney's copyright of Mickey Mouse. This week, several beloved characters, such as the original Peter Pan and Tigger from the Winnie the Pooh stories, have entered the public domain.
You may have also come across the trailer for a Mickey Mouse horror film called "Mickey's Mouse Trap" making its way around the internet. This is due to the fact that the Disney character is now in the public domain. However, there are several conditions and limitations that come with Mickey Mouse's entry into the public domain. Let us delve into the details...
Why is Steamboat Willie in the public domain? Mickey Mouse copyright explained
The iconic character Mickey Mouse, along with his companion Minnie Mouse, became part of the public domain on January 1, 2023. However, creators should exercise caution when depicting the character, as only the Steamboat Willy version is available.
Mickey Mouse first appeared in the animated shorts Steamboat Willie and Plane Crazy in 1928. However, this early version of the character is quite different from the one beloved by audiences today.
In Steamboat Willie, Mickey Mouse doesn't talk, he only whistles. This means that those who want to feature the character will not be able to use the high-pitched voice that has become one of Mickey's trademarks.
Gloves are not available for purchase. Because the cartoon is in black-and-white, it's best to avoid dressing Mickey in his iconic red shorts. Disney still holds a trademark on Mickey as a brand identifier and corporate mascot in the US, which means Mickey merchandise is still protected by copyright.
What this means for Mickey Mouse globally
Disney has issued a statement clarifying the matter from their perspective, stating: "The expiration of the Steamboat Willie copyright will not impact more contemporary iterations of Mickey, who will remain a prominent figure as a worldwide representative for the Walt Disney Company in our narratives, theme park offerings, and products."
We will continue to safeguard our rights for the updated versions of Mickey Mouse and other works still under copyright protection. Globally, The Guardian clarifies that while people in the US can create new stories and artwork based on the 1928 short Steamboat Willie, copyright laws in other countries extend protection to works for up to 70 years after the last author or creator's death, meaning Steamboat Willie will remain protected in some jurisdictions until at least 2042.
To read about the Mickey Mouse slasher hitting screens this year, head here.
Editor's P/S
As a lifelong Disney fan, I am both excited and apprehensive about the news that Steamboat Willie has entered the public domain. On the one hand, it's thrilling to think about the creative possibilities that this opens up for artists and filmmakers. The original Mickey Mouse is a beloved character, and it will be fascinating to see how he is reimagined and interpreted in new works. On the other hand, I am concerned about the potential impact this could have on Disney's copyright of Mickey Mouse. Mickey is one of the most iconic characters in the world, and his image is closely associated with Disney. I worry that allowing others to use the character without restriction could dilute his brand and make it more difficult for Disney to protect its intellectual property.
Overall, I believe that the entry of Steamboat Willie into the public domain is a positive development. It will allow for new and exciting interpretations of Mickey Mouse, while also encouraging creativity and innovation in the entertainment industry. However, I hope that Disney will be able to find a way to protect its copyright of Mickey Mouse and ensure that the character remains a symbol of quality and excellence.
