Exploring the Intriguing Connections of Macao, Ronin, and Portuguese Bases in Shogun

The new FX/Hulu historical epic series Shōgun delves into the rich and historically accurate world of feudal Japan during the start of the Edo Period. References to real-life bases set the stage for a story filled with political intrigue and power struggles. The early episodes of Shōgun focus on conflicts related to the trade of goods, services, and religion within and outside of Japan. The year is 1600, and the narrative unfolds following the passing of the previous shogun and Taiko. The nation's rule is divided among five trusted lords, collectively known as the Council of Regents.

In the acclaimed FX/Hulu series Shōgun, the protagonist Lord Yoshii Toranaga is portrayed by international star Hiroyuki Sanada. The show has garnered universal critical acclaim, becoming one of the most anticipated historical dramas in recent memory with a 100% Rotten Tomatoes score. Early comparisons to Game of Thrones have also been made. Shōgun follows Toranaga as he suspects betrayal from the Council of Regents, led by his rival Ishido Kazunari (played by Takehiro Hira), a former war general. Toranaga seeks the help of John Blackthrone, an English navigator known for his resourcefulness, to navigate through the challenges ahead.

John Blackthorne standing in front of Lord Toranaga in Shogun episode 2 - The Portuguese's Macao Base In Shogun Explained

From 1557 to 1999, Macau was under Portuguese rule and served as an important international trading post. Situated on the southeastern coast of China, Macau had close proximity and easy access to Japan. The Portuguese first arrived in 1513 during the Age of Discovery and later gained visitation rights from China. Over time, Portugal began renting Macau from China and played a crucial role as a mediator for trade and services between China and Japan, which was historically isolated.

The Ronin's Role in Shogun:

Due to the significant Portuguese influence in Macau, especially through Christianity, this influence began to extend to Japan. Macau served as a crucial starting point for Catholic missionaries from Portugal to spread their faith across Asia, including Japan. The Jesuits played a key role in transferring a variety of Eastern and Western customs, goods, and ideologies, acting as a bridge between two worlds that were previously isolated from each other. In the series Shōgun, Father Martin Alvito (played by Tommy Bastow) serves as a diplomat and translator between the Japanese and Portuguese. This character is based on the real historical figure João Rodrigues, who was born in a small Portuguese town.

Hiroyuki Sanada as Lord Yoshii Toranaga and Anna Sawai as Lady Mariko in Shogun - How The Ronin Play A Role In Shogun

The Portuguese in Shōgun, led by Father Martin Alvito, have made the strategic decision to conceal their port in Macau from the Japanese authorities. This decision has caused a rift in the once harmonious trade relationship between feudal Japan and the Portuguese, especially after Lord Yoshii Toranaga uncovered the existence of Macau. Furthermore, Lord Toranaga has been informed that Macau is amassing a significant stockpile of weapons, ammunition, and ronin warriors. Ronin, who are masterless samurai without a noble lineage, are often viewed as renegade fighters who can be hired as mercenaries.

In Shōgun episode 2, John Blackthorne is rescued by Toranaga's men and is sent to be interrogated by Lord Toranaga. Blackthorne's honesty ends up winning Toranaga's favor, as he reveals what the Portuguese have been up to for decades that have worked against Japan's best interests. Firstly, Blackthorne reveals that both Portugal and Spain have laid claim to Japan and intended to instill their Catholic religion throughout the nation. Blackthorne also tells Lord Toranaga about Macau, revealing that it is now heavily guarded and protected by Ronin who have been converted to Christianity.

Why The Portuguese Were Keeping Their Base A Secret

A closeup of Lord Toranaga in armor in Shogun - Why The Portuguese Were Keeping Their Base A Secret

Lord Toranaga is taken aback by his conversation with John Blackthorne, realizing that the Portuguese cannot be trusted. However, Blackthorne impresses Toranaga with his honesty, proving his value and earning his protection. Blackthorne discloses that the Portuguese ship, the Black Ship, has been profiting greatly from the silk trade between China and Japan, exposing the decades-long theft of valuable exports from Japan by the Portuguese.

The discovery that Macao is more than a trading post reveals it as a secret Portuguese military base with a hired army of Ronin converted to Christianity. John Blackthorne's revelations earn him protection in Shōgun, leaving Lord Toranaga stunned. Blackthorne discloses that the Macao base and its Ronin army played a significant role during the Imjin War in Korea, leading to the defeat of the Taikō and the Japanese efforts in Korea. This historical event is highlighted throughout the initial episodes of Shōgun.

The Macao Base Explains Why The Portuguese Wanted To Hide The Navigator's Journal

Blackthorne on the ground in the pouring rain in Shogun - The Macao Base Explains Why The Portuguese Wanted To Hide The Navigator's Journal

In Shōgun episode 2, Toranaga takes action by prohibiting Portuguese trading ships from leaving Osaka and begins to question the intentions of Father Martin Alvito. The discovery of the secret Macao base sheds light on why Captain Vasco Rodrigues confiscates Blackthorne's journal, which detailed his voyages and included mentions of Macao. Rodrigues, aware that Toranaga would likely have the journal translated, wanted to ensure that any references to Macao remained hidden from the powerful lord.

Lord Toranaga, now aware of the truth about Macao and the years of deceit by the Portuguese, will likely seek retribution, posing a significant threat to Father Martin Alvito. It remains uncertain whether Father Martin Alvito is deliberately concealing Macao from Toranaga and Japan, but the fact that it has never been disclosed during his time in Japan raises suspicions. The military presence in Macao played a crucial role in Japan's downfall in Korea, hinting at potential repercussions for the Portuguese in upcoming episodes of Shōgun.

Editor's P/S:

The article delves into the captivating world of Shōgun, a historical epic series that weaves together political intrigue, power struggles, and cultural clashes in feudal Japan. The meticulous attention to historical accuracy brings the era to life, immersing readers in a rich tapestry of events and characters. The protagonist, Lord Toranaga, emerges as a complex and cunning figure, navigating a treacherous path amidst rivalries and shifting alliances. His encounters with John Blackthorne, an English navigator, add a fascinating dimension to the narrative, as they unravel the secrets and betrayals that shape the course of history.

Overall, the article provides a tantalizing glimpse into the complexities of feudal Japan and the captivating story of Shōgun. Its exploration of cultural exchange, religious tensions, and the interplay between East and West promises an immersive and thought-provoking viewing experience. With its rich characters, stunning visuals, and historical depth, Shōgun is poised to captivate audiences and leave a lasting impression.