In Stephen King's expansive imagination, a thrilling new television series is about to make its mark: Welcome to Derry. Building upon the success of Andy Muschietti's recent adaptations of IT, this prequel series has received the green light and is now in full swing. Ever since its publication in 1986, the IT novel has captivated countless devoted fans of King, becoming a cherished gem. The 1990 miniseries, featuring the incomparable Tim Curry as the chilling Pennywise, propelled the show to unprecedented heights, transforming many into lifelong sufferers of coulrophobia.
While Muschietti's recent remakes of IT have offered some insight into the enigmatic origins of Pennywise the Dancing Clown (referred to as IT by the Losers Club), there are still countless secrets surrounding this malevolent icon. Within the depths of Pennywise's enigma lie origins that even the most passionate fans have yet to uncover.
The Origins of the Monster
In both the literary and cinematic versions, IT is portrayed as an otherworldly evil. It is described as a primordial cosmic horror that existed before civilizations and even before the universe itself. IT has an insatiable hunger for human flesh and feeds on it, especially when accompanied by fear.
IT has the ability to take on various physical forms, becoming the embodiment of a person's deepest fears. However, King's narrative goes even further, exploring stranger dimensions. IT surpasses conventional understanding and reveals itself as a mysterious entity reminiscent of Lovecraft's creations. As a resident of the Macroverse, an elusive and inexplicable realm, IT takes on the appearance of an ambiguous demigod. It is an immensely powerful entity that sees itself as eternal and beyond human comprehension.
Hidden beneath the physical manifestation of IT lies a dark and menacing void called the Deadlights. This malicious expanse radiates a fiery orange glow that, upon mere sight, traps the minds of most humans, leading them down an irreversible path of insanity. In Stephen King's original novel, Bill comes perilously close to glimpsing the Deadlights and manages to keep his sanity intact. However, his wife Audra experiences the terrifying ordeal of witnessing the Deadlights in their entirety and ultimately finds her way back from the edge of darkness.
In contrast, the film adaptation portrays Beverly as the one who briefly catches sight of the dread-inducing Deadlights. As Pennywise unhinges his jaw, revealing a fraction of its true form, Beverly is momentarily exposed to its terrifying presence. Throughout the film, subtle hints of the Deadlights can be noticed in the haunting glow of Pennywise's eyes, emitting an ominous orange hue.
The Inspiration Behind Pennwyise
Bev Vincent's book, The Stephen King Illustrated Companion, provides valuable insights into the origin of Pennywise, the terrifying symbol of fear. According to King himself, the inspiration for Pennywise came about unexpectedly during a momentous encounter he had while crossing a covered bridge. As King vividly recalls, he was completely absorbed in his surroundings, particularly the haunting sound his worn-out cowboy boots made, resonating through the wooden planks like the solemn chimes of a clock.
Immersed in this atmospheric setting, King's thoughts were drawn to the age-old tale of The Three Billy-Goats Gruff, where a malevolent troll hides beneath a bridge, endangering the lives of three goat siblings. It was in this connection between the haunting echo of King's footsteps and the ominous presence of the troll that Pennywise began to take shape in his imagination, establishing the groundwork for its creation.
Diving deep into the realm of creative exploration, King tapped into his imagination to create a malevolent being capable of taking on the form of its victims' deepest fears. This brilliant idea gave King the power to summon an array of iconic monsters that have haunted our collective consciousness for years.
However, the author's insatiable mind craved something even more disturbing—a horrifying presence that would embody the essence of terror itself. A repugnant entity so disgusting and detestable that its mere appearance would induce screams of sheer horror. In 2013, King pondered, "What could possibly scare children more than anything in the world?" The answer came to him, unsettlingly clear—clowns.
The roots of coulrophobia, the fear of clowns, can be traced back long before King wrote his novel in the early 1980s. The eerie perception of clowns as unsettling outsiders has a deep historical origin, with several factors contributing to their menacing reputation. One important factor stems from the role of court jesters during medieval times. These jesters enjoyed a unique privilege where they were immune to the usual consequences of their words and actions within royal courts. Their ability to navigate social norms and escape punishment created the perception of them as mysterious figures existing on the fringes of society. This blurred line between jesters and the general public laid the foundation for the belief that clowns might possess an underlying malevolence.
While it is indeed true that some clowns, such as the iconic Ronald McDonald, embody kindness and goodwill, history also offers chilling examples that add to the fear. One infamous instance is that of John Wayne Gacy, a serial killer who operated in the 1970s and infamously worked as a clown for children's birthday parties.
Why Pennywise Prefers Kids
The prevalence of such incidents, along with the media's penchant for sensationalizing criminal acts involving clowns, has significantly contributed to the prevailing fear and mistrust surrounding these comedic performers. Interestingly, this apprehension dates back to as early as the 20th century, when reports emerged about a clown named Charles Conway, who, shockingly, was revealed to be both a fraudster and a murderer. His conviction for the brutal slaying of a fellow resident, followed by his daring escape from a high-security correctional facility, only served to reaffirm the notion that clowns could hide a dark and malevolent nature.
When fear takes hold of humans, a surge of chemicals courses through their bodies, saturating their very essence with a unique and delectable flavor. This primal phenomenon forms the basis for ITs inclination towards preying on children. The fears experienced by children, unencumbered by the complexities and intricacies of adult anxieties, possess a purity, potency, and irresistible appeal that tantalizes IT's palate. In simple terms, children are a rare delicacy, and their fears offer IT an exquisite banquet that satisfies its insatiable hunger. This insidious craving is what compels IT to periodically return to Derry, Maine every 27 years, perpetuating a cycle of torment upon the unsuspecting population before retreating into a renewed slumber.
While IT primarily sets its sights on children, it does not hesitate to consume adults when the opportunity presents itself. By cunningly manipulating the minds of Derry's residents, IT exerts a malevolent influence that causes them to passively overlook its wicked activities and refrain from intervening in its attacks on the town's children. This manipulation also extends to their perception of the unfolding tragedies. Under IT's sway, the people of Derry dismiss the countless missing children, symbolized in the film by the casual act of replacing old missing persons photos with new ones, as if erasing the haunting presence of loss from their collective consciousness. They continue with their lives, oblivious to the ongoing horrors orchestrated by IT.
Evil's True Form
The origin story of Pennywise the clown contains a mysterious element regarding its true form. Pennywise, being an entity that feeds off the fears of its victims, takes on various shapes to evoke maximum terror. While Pennywise often portrays itself as a male circus clown named Pennywise, its true form goes beyond this deceptive façade.
In the original novel, Bill catches a brief glimpse of Pennywise's true form amidst the intriguing Deadlights. He describes it as an everlasting entity, a never-ending conglomeration of squirming, hairy limbs engulfed in an eerie orange glow. Furthermore, IT reveals yet another aspect of its true form – a colossal female spider, a embodiment of horror that emphasizes the diverse nature of its existence.
The film adaptation of IT: Chapter 2 elevates the exploration of Pennywise's true form to new heights. In a climactic sequence, Richie experiences a mesmerizing sight as Pennywise appears as three luminescent lights gliding through a labyrinth of walls that resemble flesh. The lights emit an intense red-hot glow, creating a captivating tableau on the screen. This encounter proves to be a visceral ordeal for Richie, pushing him dangerously close to death as his eyes involuntarily roll back into his skull under the overwhelming power of the Deadlights. The cinematic direction of this adaptation is commendable, as it aligns with the idea that IT, or Pennywise, is a cosmic entity with a godlike presence in the broader fictional world created by Stephen King.
In the film adaptation, Pennywise's ability to change its shape is demonstrated through a stunning variety of forms. Viewers witness its transformations into Beverly's menacing father, a mummy, the unsettling lady from a painting, a decapitated boy, the burning apparitions of Mike's parents, a leper, and even the innocent face of Georgie. However, the book delves into an even wider range of manifestations, prominently featuring the iconic Universal monsters that have long haunted our collective nightmares.
Pennywise's ability to appear in different forms goes beyond the ordinary. In the novel, we witness moments where Pennywise takes the shape of a gigantic bird, swooping menacingly through the remains of the Ironworks. It also transforms into swarms of winged leeches, piranhas, and most notably, a hideous spider of enormous size, spinning her grotesque web in the dark depths of Derry's sewers, ready to give birth to her horrific offspring.
Director Muschietti fully embraces the strange manifestations of Pennywise in the second part of the film. We are captivated by the sight of a towering living statue of Paul Bunyan, standing thirty feet tall. Terrifying creatures emerge from fortune cookies at the Jade of the Orient, filling us with a deep sense of fear. And during the hallucinatory origin sequence, the film offers tantalizing glimpses of monstrous forms that are beyond comprehension.
What's Known about Welcome To Derry So Far
HBO Max announced in February 2023 that they have officially ordered a full season of the highly anticipated series Welcome to Derry. This new series is set in the same universe as Andy Muschietti's acclaimed IT films, which were inspired by Stephen King's iconic novel of the same name.
Muschietti, the director of the IT films, is involved in the development of the Welcome to Derry series. He is collaborating with his producing partner and sister, Barbara Muschietti, as well as Jason Fuchs, the producer of IT: Chapter 2. While King is not directly involved in the production, he has shown his support and approval for the series since its initial announcement.
Bill Skarsgård, who famously portrayed the menacing Pennywise in the IT films, has confirmed in an interview that he will not be reprising his iconic role in the series. Instead, he expressed his best wishes to the actor who will be stepping into the shoes of Pennywise, encouraging them to bring their own unique interpretation to the character.
The series has managed to assemble a highly talented cast, which includes Taylour Paige, Jovan Adepo, Chris Chalk, and James Remar, all of whom have been cast in undisclosed roles. Paige and Adepo have been confirmed as series regulars, while the extent of Chalk and Remar's involvement in the series is still unknown. It is worth mentioning that Adepo has previously demonstrated his acting prowess in another adaptation of Stephen King's work, The Stand, which was released in 2022.
Director Muschietti took to his Instagram account on May 8 to share the initial image for the IT prequel series, marking the commencement of production. The photo showcases the door of Clint Bowers, the police chief in Derry, giving a sneak peek into the captivating narrative that awaits viewers.
Viewers can anticipate delving into the eerie universe of IT/Pennywise with great excitement when Welcome to Derry debuts exclusively on the HBO Max streaming platform, Max, in 2024.