The immersive world of Battlestar Galactica unfolds in two distinct iterations: the original 1978 series and the reimagined 2004 series. Both versions explore the theme of a search for a planet known as "Earth," but they diverge significantly in their storylines and outcomes.
In the 1978 series, the story takes place in a fictional universe where the last remnants of humanity, the survivors of the Twelve Colonies of Kobol, set out on a quest to find the legendary planet Earth. This journey stems from the destruction of their homeworlds by relentless Cylon enemies. However, despite their resilience and determination, the series ends without the group of brave survivors ever reaching the longed-for planet. A subsequent series, Galactica 1980, attempts briefly to depict Earth as a possible destination, but it falls short in comparison to its predecessor's success.
The 2004 Battlestar Galactica differentiates itself from its predecessor by adding a unique touch to the story. Once again, the quest for Earth takes center stage, bringing together the characters who believe that this mythical and distant planet holds the promise of safety from the looming threat of the Cylons. Throughout the reimagined series, there is an infectious sense of excitement and exhilaration as the characters delve deeper into the unknown. This culminates in the thrilling discovery of a new habitable planet, ultimately named "New Earth."
The Legend of Earth
The Earth, as described in the Sacred Scrolls of Kobol, holds immense significance in the history of both Colonial and Cylon civilizations. Once perceived as a mere myth, Earth eventually emerges as a notable destination for the Thirteenth Tribe of Kobol. This ancient tale takes place during a time of great unrest on Kobol, around four millennia ago, as documented in the Scriptures. According to these sacred texts, the Thirteenth Tribe embarked on a journey and sought refuge on Earth, a distant celestial body orbiting an unfamiliar star.
Once enveloped in doubt, the existence of Earth was slowly validated as whispers of ancient artifacts revealed potential leads to its whereabouts. The confirmation of these speculations came after the tragic events depicted in the 2003 miniseries and the episode titled "Kobol's Last Gleaming, Part I" in the reimagined Battlestar Galactica series, dispelling any lingering skepticism.
During its prosperous era on Kobol, the Thirteenth Tribe thrived and cultivated a highly advanced civilization comparable to the Twelve Colonies, which would eventually meet its downfall. This well-developed society, characterized by remarkable progress in robotics and artificial intelligence, remained largely hidden from both Colonials and most Cylons. Intriguingly, the Thirteenth Tribe comprised of flesh-and-blood beings akin to the humanoid Cylons, creations with ancient origins rooted in the history of Kobol. A striking parallel is observed between these two races, as they shared the utilization of organic memory transfer technology to transition into new physical forms after death.
However, the narrative of the Thirteenth Tribe took an unforeseen twist upon their departure from Kobol. Gradually, during their time on Earth, they gained the capacity to engage in sexual reproduction. Consequently, they abandoned their dependence on organic memory transfer technology. This transformative shift reshaped their historical trajectory, discarding a tradition that had supported them for countless ages.
Uprising and Destruction
For centuries, the Thirteenth Tribe and their robotic inventions experienced a tumultuous journey of creation, rebellion, and cataclysm. Unpredictably, the mechanical offspring of the Tribe rose up against their creators, leading to the destruction of both parties. This unexpected uprising took the population by surprise, and the aftermath of this tragedy left behind remnants, freezing glimpses of people's lives within the ruins.
In the midst of an impending apocalypse, the pivotal episode titled "Revelations" introduces a profound twist to the story. Five remarkable individuals begin to have visions of mysterious figures who foretell the imminent cataclysm. These individuals, later known as the Final Five in Battlestar Galactica, undertake a challenging journey. Their mission is to reconstruct the lost technology of transferring organic memories, which had played a central role in their civilization. Simultaneously, they build a spacecraft in orbit, intending it to be a crucible for their experiments.
The culmination of their efforts leads to something extraordinary. Upon their eventual deaths, the Final Five find themselves resurrected on their experimental ship. Faced with an existential dilemma, they make a momentous decision: to retrace the path taken by their Thirteenth Tribe ancestors, returning to the course that had led them away from Earth. This choice signifies a departure from their former home, leaving Earth behind as they begin a journey back to Kobol.
The devastating war left no survivors on both sides, causing Earth to be engulfed in flames and irradiation. Over the years, nature gradually took back control over the remnants of the once-thriving civilization. A magnificent city, once frequented by Colonials and rebel Cylons, now lies mostly underwater, its grand structures swallowed by time.
However, Earth's role as a safe haven for human life was forever changed. The planet, contaminated by radiation, was no longer suitable for sustaining human existence. After its rediscovery, the harsh reality led to the decision to abandon Earth once again. This time, it would fade into obscurity, becoming a desolate and forsaken world unlikely to be visited by the future generations of the Thirteenth Tribe.
Starbuck Finds New Earth
In a remarkable twist of fate, pilot Kara "Starbuck" Thrace discovers a habitable planet, guided by a childhood song. Using the encoded FTL jump coordinates from the song, Lt. Thrace desperately inputs them into Galactica's FTL computer to escape the pursuing Cylons. Despite Galactica's worn-out condition, the spacecraft successfully enters the planet's orbit, offering a sanctuary in the vastness of space.
Against the backdrop of Galactica's decimated remains and the desperate situation of the Colonial Fleet, a momentous decision is made. Earth, a symbol of hope, is selected as the resettlement destination, extending its welcoming arms to both remaining Colonials and Cylons. As the settlers envision a future of rebuilding and constructing new cities, they make a transformative choice. The desire to break free from the cycle of violence and turmoil that has plagued their history takes precedence over previous plans. The settlers embrace a fresh start, determined to avoid the past pitfalls that led to their previous struggles.
Survival in the Battlestar Galactica series depends on dispersing survivors into different groups across diverse locations on Earth. These locations, documented and presented to each group, become crucial for future reference. As the settlers have lost their advanced technology, they embark on this monumental undertaking. "Earth" symbolizes the desired sanctuary, marking the conclusion and triumph of the Battlestar Galactica series.