Unveiling the Legendary Outlaw Hunter: Bass Reeves

Summary

Lawmen: Bass Reeves is a Paramount+ series that tells the true story of Bass Reeves, the first Black Deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River.

In contrast to Yellowstone, this show centers around a historical figure, highlighting Reeves' remarkable journey in overcoming challenges to become a respected lawman. Reeves, who apprehended countless criminals, retired in 1907 and passed away in 1910, leaving behind a renowned legacy that possibly served as inspiration for The Lone Ranger.

Lawmen: Bass Reeves is a new series on Paramount+ that delves into the remarkable true story of Bass Reeves, a legendary lawman in the Wild Wild West. Created by Chad Feehan, the show focuses on the first Black American Deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River. Renowned British actor and producer David Oyelowo takes on the role of Bass Reeves in this Western series, which showcases significant moments from the lawman's life.

While both Lawmen: Bass Reeves and Yellowstone belong to the Western genre, they are distinct entities. Yellowstone, an acclaimed neo-Western series by Taylor Sheridan, revolves around fictional characters. On the other hand, Bass Reeves sheds light on the journey of a historically significant figure. This Paramount+ series aims to depict how this legendary lawman defied tremendous odds as a former slave, eventually earning immense respect as one of the most esteemed lawmen of his time. Various books and adaptations have attempted to narrate Reeves' true story, but Lawmen: Bass Reeves has the potential to introduce a new generation of Western enthusiasts and history buffs to his remarkable narrative.

Bass Reeves Was Born Into Slavery In 1838

Born into slavery in July 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas, it is uncertain exactly when Bass Reeves was born. Nonetheless, it is widely acknowledged that Reeves moved to Grayson County, Texas around the age of eight as his owner's son, George Reeves, decided to relocate. During his time in Grayson County, Reeves gained a reputation for his diligent work ethic and honesty, both of which are indispensable qualities for anyone involved in law enforcement. Nevertheless, Reeves' enslaved status presented significant obstacles to pursuing a career in law or law enforcement.

Bass Reeves Gained His Freedom During The Civil War

Due to Texas's decision to join the Confederacy in the American Civil War and George's alignment with the Confederacy, Bass was compelled to join forces with the Confederates as well - which posed an ongoing internal struggle for Reeves. At a certain point during the Civil War, Bass and Reeves found themselves in a disagreement, reportedly sparked by a game of cards, resulting in a physical confrontation between the two men. Standing at an imposing height of 6' 2" and toughened by years of labor on various plantations, it is believed that Reeves emerged victorious in the fistfight before subsequently fleeing to Oklahoma (then referred to as Indian Territory).

Once he got to know the Seminole and Creek Indians in Indian Territory, Reeves made an effort to learn their languages and understand their customs. Eventually, he gained their respect. Reeves remained with the Native Americans until the 13th Amendment abolished slavery, granting him his freedom. As a freedman, Reeves returned to Arkansas and settled near Van Buren. It was there that he met and married Nellie Jennie, and embraced the responsibilities of family life.

Bass Reeves Became The First Black Deputy Marshal To Serve West Of The Mississippi In 1875

In his leisure time, Reeves honed his skills with various pistols and rifles to safeguard his wife and their ten children. Following the abolition of slavery, the U.S. government intensified its law enforcement efforts nationwide. Consequently, numerous U.S. marshals sought to recruit individuals who were honest, hard-working, and competent, in order to maintain law and order. In 1875, James F. Fagan, appointed by the federal judge, was tasked with hiring 200 new deputy marshals. Having recognized Reeves' integrity, extensive knowledge of Indian Territory, and expertise in marksmanship, he was selected as a U.S. Deputy marshal.

Reeves' early days as a lawman kept him occupied in Indian Territory - the place that had once served as a surrogate home in Bass Reeves' past now teemed with corruption, thieves, and murderers. It seemed almost serendipitous that Reeves possessed both adeptness with his firearms and a profound knowledge of Indian Territory, as he was later entrusted with leading the charge in purging the region of its rampant lawlessness. With unwavering commitment and a strong sense of duty, Reeves wholeheartedly embraced the invitation, marking the commencement of his illustrious career in law enforcement.

Bass Reeves Retired In 1907 After Arresting Thousands Of Felons

Reeves' career was marked by his reputation as an innovative thinker, always devising unique methods to apprehend dangerous outlaws. Despite his illiteracy, Reeves would rely on someone to read him the details of assigned warrants, committing them to memory with remarkable accuracy. Consequently, he would dedicate months away from his family, relentlessly pursuing criminals. However, while his professional life flourished, his absence took a toll on his personal life, ultimately leading to one of his sons embracing a life of crime.

In 1902, news reached Reeves that his son, Bennie, had tragically taken his wife's life out of jealousy. While his colleagues were left in shock and unsure about the course of action, Reeves knew that it was his duty to apprehend his own son and ensure that he faced justice, just like any other criminal. It is believed that Reeves embarked on the search for his son alone. After two weeks elapsed, Reeves returned with Bennie in custody, ensuring that he faced trial and received a just sentence.

Bass Reeves Died In 1910 Of Bright's Disease

In 1907, two significant events occurred in American history. Firstly, Oklahoma gained official statehood. Secondly, Bass Reeves, a renowned U.S. marshal, retired after successfully apprehending over 3,000 criminals and engaging in gunfights with approximately fourteen notorious outlaws. Despite his retirement, Reeves joined the Muskogee police department that same year, serving in an advisory role. However, two years later, Reeves received a diagnosis of Bright's disease, a kidney inflammation. Regrettably, he passed away on January 10, 1910, at the age of 71.

Was Bass Reeves The Real Inspiration For The Lone Ranger?

Although it is challenging to ascertain with absolute certainty, historians widely agree that Reeves served as the primary inspiration behind the renowned 1949 Western series known as The Lone Ranger. The qualities of an unwavering determination, unwavering moral compass, and unwavering integrity, which the eponymous Lone Ranger exhibits throughout the show's five seasons, are also prominent traits of the upcoming hero in Lawman: Bass Reeves, who was arguably best known for them.

Sources: Brittanica, Legends of America, Camden News