Unveiling the Hidden Indicators: Beyond Lumps - 5 Vital Clues for Detecting Breast Cancer
Early detection is crucial for breast cancer, yet many lack awareness about warning signs, as revealed by a survey Enhancing patient empowerment during doctor visits may aid in improving detection rates
Unawareness of significant indicators goes beyond just a lump, as indicated by the findings of a recent study. So, are you familiar with the crucial signs to identify breast cancer in its early stages?
Results:
Only 93% of adults in the United States are aware that a lump is a potential indicator of breast cancer, while less than half can identify the majority of other signs, according to a consumer survey conducted by OSUCCC - James.
Dr. Ashley Pariser, a breast medical oncologist and director of breast cancer survivorship services at OSUCCC - James, noted that among the respondents, less than half were able to recognize additional signs such as a retracted, inverted or downward-pointing nipple, breast puckering when the arms are raised, loss of sensation in a portion of the breast, thickening of the skin, and nipple discharge.
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According to the survey, only 31% of the over 1,000 participants recognized an inverted nipple as a potential indication of breast cancer. In contrast, 39% identified puckering, 41% were aware of loss of feeling, 45% recognized skin thickening, and 51% knew about discharge. Pariser, in a statement, expressed concern over the lack of awareness, emphasizing that the majority of breast cancers cannot be detected solely through touch by finding a lump.
"We aim to empower individuals to have a better understanding of their bodies and identify what is considered normal for them," she emphasized. "Although several breast changes are commonly associated with the natural aging process or childbirth, it is crucial to acknowledge that breast cancer may manifest itself in various forms.
"It is essential for individuals to feel secure in discussing these concerns with their healthcare provider promptly," she stressed. "Significant progress has been made in the early detection of breast cancers, leading to improved treatment outcomes."
Breast cancer continues to be the second most frequently diagnosed cancer in women, after skin cancers. The American Cancer Society predicts that there will be approximately 300,000 new cases and 43,000 deaths caused by this disease in 2023.
Pariser acknowledged that while significant progress has been made in detecting and treating breast cancer, it remains a grave concern for people across the globe.
Dr. Otis Brawley, an eminent expert in oncology and epidemiology at Johns Hopkins University, finds the lack of awareness worrisome.
He emphasized that breast cancers that are detected early are the only ones that can be cured.
According to Pariser, screening mammograms play a crucial role in identifying breast cancers in their early and highly treatable stages. However, Brawley stated that in most cases, these cancers are detected through the symptoms mentioned in the survey.
According to Pariser, it is essential for women and their healthcare providers to have a thorough understanding of what is considered normal for their breasts. She emphasized that the most effective approach to detecting breast cancer at an early stage is for women to seek medical attention as soon as they observe any deviations, preferably even before visible changes occur.
The first step towards earlier detection is to educate the public about the signs and symptoms that warrant a visit to the doctor's office, according to Brawley. However, the efforts must continue beyond that.
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Brawley highlighted that there are individuals, particularly women, uninsured individuals, and those with limited financial resources, who do not feel confident or empowered enough to visit a doctor and express their concerns, urging for a thorough investigation.
According to him, it is crucial for people to be knowledgeable about their own bodies and have the confidence to approach a doctor, saying, "I sense that something is amiss. Please assist me in uncovering the issue."
When it comes to breast cancer, it is crucial to empower men as well, according to Pariser. Despite being less prevalent, around 1% of breast cancers affect men. Pariser emphasizes the significance of men feeling empowered to seek medical attention if they notice nipple changes or have worrisome symptoms, particularly if there is a strong family history of breast cancer.
