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Many epic and pivotal battles throughout the Lord of the Rings series tested the bravery of heroes and significantly impacted the fates of nations and Middle-earth's history. One such historically significant conflict is the Battle of Osgiliath, where Faramir led Gondor's army against the forces of Mordor in a crucial attempt to retain control of the city.
This battle symbolizes the growing urgency and threat posed by Sauron's forces, as holding onto Osgiliath, a city located on the Great River Anduin, grants a considerable advantage in the war. The city's strategic importance lies in its role as a critical crossing point between the lands of Gondor and Mordor, allowing for the movement of troops, supplies, and vital communication between the two regions. When fans initially witness the Battle of Osgiliath in The Return of the King, the third installment of the Lord of the Rings movies, they see the once majestic city now lying in ruins. As events unfold, they glimpse the high stakes and far-reaching consequences of this battle. However, it is worth noting that the books provide a more detailed portrayal of the battle, unlike the movies.
When Was the Battle of Osgiliath?
The Battle of Osgiliath occurs during the Third Age. Osgiliath, defended by Boromir and Faramir, is attacked, resulting in Sauron's forces seizing control of the city's eastern half. Only four survivors, including Boromir and Faramir, remain. Boromir departs to gather support against Sauron in Rivendell but never returns to Gondor.
In the meantime, Faramir leads multiple assaults against Sauron's troops. This eventually leads to Faramir pushing Mordor's forces back towards the Black Gate. Notably, during one of these attacks in the region of Ithilien, Hobbits Frodo and Sam, on their quest to destroy the One Ring, unexpectedly encounter Faramir's forces. This encounter serves as a pivotal moment in their journey and carries significant implications for their mission.
Who Fought in the Battle of Osgiliath?
In spite of being aware that the command to lead a force to the Westside of Osgiliath, given by Denethor II, the steward of Gondor and father of Boromir and Faramir, was poorly planned and could potentially result in his own demise, Faramir complies dutifully. This act not only displays his unwavering loyalty and honorable nature but also reveals a profound connection shared between Faramir and Boromir. Thus, on March 12, 3019, the Battle of Osgiliath commences with Faramir at the helm, leading his soldiers against the encroaching enemy forces.
During the Battle of Osgiliath, the armed forces of Gondor engaged in a fierce confrontation with the military might of Mordor. The Gondorian contingent predominantly comprised of brave human soldiers hailing from the realm of Gondor. Under the leadership of Faramir and the command of Denethor II, the steward of Gondor, although always harsh towards Faramir, they courageously fought against the enemy. Assisting the Gondorians were the esteemed Swan Knights, a renowned group of knights known for their exceptional prowess and unwavering bravery, led by Imrahil, the Prince of Dol Amroth.
The forces of Mordor comprised mainly of Orcs, a formidable race of bulky creatures fueled by hate, evil, and pain. They fought relentlessly under the command of the Dark Lord. Fighting alongside them were the Haradrims, also known as Southrons, warriors hailing from the southern region of Gondor. These humans were lured by Sauron's influence and often engaged in battle mounted on oliphaunts. Additionally, the Nasgûl, once noble kings corrupted by Sauron, played a crucial role in the battle. They rode winged fell beasts, inflicting crushing blows upon their adversaries.
Although specific figures regarding the composition of each force are unavailable, it is widely known that Orc forces possessed sheer numbers and greatly outnumbered the Gondorians. The Battle of Osgiliath centered around the opposing human forces of Gondor and the dominant Orcs, supported by the Haradrims. This conflict excluded the involvement of other races such as Elves, Dwarves, and Hobbits, even though they coexisted within Middle-earth.
What Was the Outcome of the Battle of Osgiliath?
Heavy losses were inflicted on both sides in the Battle of Osgiliath. However, the forces of Mordor were well-prepared, anticipating the confrontation. Despite valiantly defending their position, Faramir and his troops were overwhelmed by the enemy's superior numbers, forcing them to retreat to Minas Tirith. Tragically, Faramir was struck by a poisoned arrow from a Haradrim warrior, causing him to sustain multiple injuries. Fortunately, Imrahil and his Swan Knights came to his rescue, thwarting the advances of the Southrons and ensuring Faramir's safe return.
Faramir's troops suffered heavy casualties and were forced to retreat from the eastern half of Osgiliath, giving up the city to the enemy. Imrahil played a crucial role in safely guiding the remaining soldiers out of the city. This setback had significant consequences for Gondor, allowing Sauron's forces to advance closer to the heart of the kingdom. The fall of Osgiliath marked a grim chapter in the War of the Ring.
The battle had severe repercussions. The Orcs repaired the damage inflicted on Osgiliath and strengthened their position, gaining complete control over the city. This marked the beginning of the Siege of Gondor and eventually led to the crucial Battle of the Pelennor Fields, a conflict that would determine the fate of Lord of the Rings and Middle-earth.