The historical biopic raises questions concerning casting and characterization when an actor is tasked with portraying a real person already immortalized through archival footage, leading to new risks and challenges. In Christopher Nolan's upcoming Oppenheimer, which aims to depict the life of the theoretical physicist behind the creation of the atomic bomb, the supporting characters include Leslie Groves, the US Army engineer responsible for overseeing the project.
Nolan's Oppenheimer is not the first film to portray the Manhattan Project. In Roland Joffé's 1989 film Fat Man and Little Boy, Paul Newman was cast as Leslie Groves and Dwight Schultz as Oppenheimer, choices that were heavily criticized. The casting received the most common complaint from contemporary critics. It is possible that Nolan has found more suitable actors to bring these historical figures to life.
What is Oppenheimer about?
Who is Matt Damon playing in Oppenheimer?
Oppenheimer, as the name suggests, chronicles the journey of J. Robert Oppenheimer in his pursuit of developing the world's first nuclear weapon during the Manhattan Project. With echoes of Nolan's earlier psychological dramas, this epic historical biopic draws heavily from the renowned 2005 biography American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin. The biography portrays the two contrasting sides of Oppenheimer's character - revered as an American hero during the war but undergoing a transformative cultural shift once his inventions fulfilled their purpose. Through the lens of Oppenheimer's subjective perspective, the film ambitiously aims to capture the entirety of his world. Cillian Murphy, who has previously collaborated with Nolan in six films, takes on the titular role, marking his first leading performance in one of Nolan's features. Supporting this remarkable endeavor is an exceptional ensemble cast consisting of some of the most talented actors of our time.
Lieutenant General Leslie Groves, portrayed by Matt Damon in Oppenheimer, was born in Albany, New York, on August 17, 1896. He was the third of four children and his father, Leslie Sr., served as a Presbyterian pastor who later became a US Army Chaplain soon after Leslie's birth. Throughout his childhood, Leslie moved to different Army bases. Despite his modest academic performance, he began taking classes at the University of Washington while in high school. Leslie's ultimate goal was to attend West Point, and although he initially failed the entrance exam, he succeeded on his second attempt and got accepted into the academy. Graduating fourth in his class, Leslie's exceptional performance earned him a Second Lieutenant's commission in the Army Corps of Engineers. As he navigated through various challenges during World War II, Leslie Groves caught the attention of Commanding General Brehon B. Sommervell, who selected him to lead the Manhattan Project.
Leslie was given the task of finding a director for Project Y, which involved a group of scientists responsible for developing and constructing the first atomic bomb. He had a few options to consider. Harold Urey, the discoverer of deuterium, was appointed as the head of the SAM Laboratories. Ernest O. Lawrence, the inventor of the cyclotron, headed the Radiation Laboratory. Arthur Compton, who determined the particle behavior of light, oversaw the Metallurgical Laboratory. All three individuals were recipients of Nobel Peace Prizes. Unfortunately, they were already in critical roles within the Manhattan Project. Compton recommended J. Robert Oppenheimer, a physicist from the University of California, Berkeley, for the director position. Oppenheimer wasn't the obvious choice for the Manhattan Project, lacking a Nobel Prize and administrative experience, and having ties to communist friends. Despite this, Groves took a big risk by waiving the security requirements for Oppenheimer, as he saw potential in him. Leslie's risk paid off, as it brought the "father of the bomb" into the project that would define his career.
In popular depictions, Groves is often portrayed as a contrast to Oppenheimer. The scientist's curiosity clashes with the soldier's focus on achieving results. This conflict between two men striving for the same goal has some basis in reality since Groves was famously criticized for his attitude by Eisenhower. Their interactions formed the main conflict behind the development of the Fat Man and Little Boy atomic bombs. Groves' role in shaping Oppenheimer's trajectory remains to be fully understood. The trailers for the film prominently feature Groves, indicating his significant involvement in the Manhattan Project. As a casting choice, Matt Damon appears to be a more suitable fit than Paul Newman. The subjective nature of the film is likely to portray Groves in a less favorable light. Leslie Groves is a controversial figure, just like every individual involved in the Manhattan Project. Each person worked to solve a significant problem, and the world at large is left to determine whether their efforts were justified. Just because Groves never experienced a moment of realization like "Now I am become death" doesn't diminish his compelling character.