Unveiling the Enchanted Underground Realm: Captivating Images of the Soil's Hidden Kingdom
Unearthing the hidden wonders of soil, photographer Andy Murray unveils an enchanting realm teeming with countless species Delve into the captivating and unexplored world beneath our feet
A creature peacefully feeds, unaware of another creature stealthily following it. The predator patiently waits for the opportune time, then swiftly attacks. It all happens in an instant.
Andy Murray, a photographer based in Somerset, UK, is capturing an extraordinary scene right in his own backyard. While on his knees, he carefully observes through a small magnifying glass called a loupe. In this miniature world, a pseudoscorpion measuring only 6 millimeters in length triumphantly seizes a springtail that is larger than itself. Murray finds these tiny soil creatures just as captivating as the majestic lions and zebras one might encounter on a safari, except they are much more accessible if you know where to find them.
"They inhabit this miniature realm, functioning similarly to our world but on a significantly smaller scale," he explains to CNN. "With prolonged observation, one can witness identical occurrences such as the predator-prey dynamics, grazing animals, and peculiarly amusing interactions."
Furthermore, the likelihood of encountering various forms of soil organisms, albeit through the lens of a magnifying glass, is substantial. A recent study featured in the journal PNAS reveals that over fifty percent of all species reside in the soil, making it the most species-diverse environment on our planet.
A pseudoscorpion photographed in the botanical gardens of Mexico City.
Andy Murray wants to shed light on the obscure creatures living in the soil beneath us. Using macro photography, he aims to unveil the unique traits and peculiarities of these extraordinary animals, ultimately advocating for their conservation.
Exploring the unknown
"Capturing images of unexplored territories provides an immense sense of excitement," he expresses. "It evokes the spirit of exploration, similar to the motivations behind climbing Everest or venturing to the North Pole, albeit on a smaller scale."
Murray, now 56, remembers his fascination with the microscopic world beginning in his childhood. However, due to technological constraints, he was unable to share his discoveries for many years. About ten years ago, with the advent of macro photography on digital cameras, he immersed himself in this craft. Alongside his roles as a musician, chef, and currently as a freelance copy editor, Murray dedicates his time and effort to capturing the beauty of the microscopic realm.
Despite lacking a scientific background, Murray confidently asserts that he possesses both the necessary tools and unwavering passion. Over the years, he has accumulated an impressive 10,000+ hours of fieldwork experience in various locations throughout Europe, as well as Australia and New Zealand.
During this period, he has estimated to have unearthed a total of 30 newfound species, one of which was found thriving in a pond nestled within his very own garden. His remarkable photographs have been prominently featured in various scientific reports, including the recent PNAS study, while also being diligently documented on his widely acclaimed website, "The Chaos of Delight."
A giant springtail photographed in the temperate rainforest of Tasmania, Australia.
Andy Murray
However, there is a risk of certain soil creatures becoming extinct before they can even be recognized, as their environment deteriorates due to extensive farming and the clearing of forests. The United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization reports that approximately one-third of the Earth's soil is already eroded, and this alarming figure could escalate to 90% by the year 2050.
Unprecedented, intricate photographs showcase insects in a remarkable manner that will leave you captivated.
Mark Anthony, an ecologist at the Swiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research and co-author of the PNAS report, highlights the significant consequences if these organisms were to disappear. These small creatures have an immense impact on the planet, serving as crucial decomposers and a vital food source for higher-level animals. Anthony emphasizes the critical role they play in decomposition, which prevents carbon from accumulating in the soil and ensures we do not become overwhelmed with organic materials.
Murray estimates he has discovered around 30 new species through his photography.
The report reveals that soil harbors approximately 59% of Earth's species, ranging from microbes to mammals. However, it acknowledges a substantial margin of error of 15%, highlighting the challenge in accurately assessing soil biodiversity. By emphasizing the vastness of soil life, Anthony aims to promote its preservation, drawing a parallel to a government census. He suggests that just as a census informs resource distribution to support human populations, this research serves as a similar call-to-action, urging a reallocation of resources towards soil conservation amidst the ongoing biodiversity crisis.
Cute critters
The challenge is making people care about soils creepy-crawlies as much as they do about elephants, penguins, or other conventionally cute and more visible animals.
This is where Murrays photography comes in. Capturing the colors, bulges, textures and faces of these otherworldly creatures can make them relatable.
A slender herald snail, a common European species. Adults measure up to two milimeters.
Andy Murray
His affection lies with the springtails, the initial creatures within the soil he encountered, aside from regular worms and wood lice. These minuscule creatures can be found in various regions across the globe, demonstrating their resilience to extreme temperatures. Despite this, they are often regarded as pests and managed with insecticides due to the potential harm they can inflict upon crops.
He holds the firm belief that if individuals were able to observe these creatures up close and appreciate their vibrant colors and intricate details, their perspective might shift. "They possess an eccentric and soft texture, making them intriguing, and they even possess distinct facial features," he asserts. "It is exceedingly challenging to gaze upon them without finding them endearing."
Murray's captivating photographs of leopards not only contribute to the preservation of this elusive feline but also provide valuable insights to scientific research. Anthony explains that Murray skillfully captures fascinating instances of soil life, such as the laying of eggs in unexpected locations, offering a deeper understanding of their behavior and habitat.
Murray believes that he may be among a small group of about twelve professional photographers worldwide dedicated to studying soil animals, despite the extensive range of subject matter available. These remarkable and otherworldly creatures, which are found right at our doorsteps, offer a vast unexplored territory waiting to be discovered. Murray emphasizes that anyone equipped with a magnifying glass can enter a garden or a park and witness the same things he sees. It's a whole new realm just waiting to be explored.
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