Summary
"Scouts Honor" uncovers shocking corruption and systematic cover-ups of child sexual abuse within the Boy Scouts of America, spanning several decades.
The BSA faced more than 82,000 sexual assault claims, which prompted a $2.4 billion bankruptcy reorganization plan to provide compensation for 80,000 survivors. Unfortunately, the BSA neglected to report repeat offenders to authorities, maintained secret "perversion files," and disregarded attempts by former officials to bring about reform. As a consequence, the abuse endured for an extended period of time.
Netflix's riveting documentary, Scouts Honor: The Secret Files of the Boy Scouts of America, uncovers deeply unsettling accounts of sexual abuse involving underage individuals. Survivors, legal experts, and a courageous whistleblower, who served as a BSA youth protection director until 2020, shed light on shocking corruption within the organization. Since its inception, the Boy Scouts of America has symbolized bravery, leadership, trustworthiness, and American patriotism, earning a revered status as a historic institution. With a participation of approximately 110 million Americans over the span of a century, BSA has now faced a reckoning as thousands of individuals stepped forward with claims of sexual abuse that occurred during their formative years, spanning multiple decades and generations.
1 Over 82,000 Sexual Assault Claims Were Filed Against The BSA
:Based on the 1994 book "Scout’s Honor: Sexual Abuse in America’s Most Trusted Institution" by journalist Patrick Boyle, this documentary delves into a disturbing issue by featuring in-depth interviews with Boyle himself and various survivors of sexual assault. These survivors, hailing from different ages and backgrounds, share their first-hand experiences. The documentary is structured in segments, each one exploring the documented mismanagement and systematic coverups that the BSA (Boy Scouts of America) employed for an extensive period of time. Additionally, it highlights revelations from "the perversion files," which contain a list of alleged and convicted Scout leaders and volunteers involved in child sexual abuse.
Decades of negligence and mismanagement have unfortunately led to the suffering of tens of thousands of survivors. In an effort to avoid legal action, the organization, which was once considered "sacrosanct," declared bankruptcy in 2020. To ensure its continued operations, a bankruptcy reorganization plan worth $2.4 billion was introduced in April. This plan also includes provisions to compensate approximately 80,000 survivors. However, specific details regarding the timeline and implementation of the compensation are still unclear, leaving survivors without any information regarding the amount and when they will receive their rightful compensation.
2 The Red Flag List - "Perversion Files"
In the documentary titled "Scout’s Honor: The Secret Files of the Boy Scouts of America," it is revealed that the Boy Scouts of America kept internal documents regarding individuals who were deemed ineligible volunteers. These documents were originally referred to as The Red Flag List and were marked with a red note when a volunteer was deemed ineligible or faced allegations of child sexual abuse. Instead of addressing the issue, the BSA administration chose to keep these files confidential for many years. Investigative reporter Patrick Boyle played a crucial role in advocating for the disclosure of these files. His interest was sparked when he read about a scout leader convicted of abuse in 1987. Boyle later discovered another case in Virginia where the BSA had to release the confidential files to the boy's lawyer. Surprisingly, the files contained the names of suspected scouts dating as far back as the 1920s. The release of these files to the public resulted in lawsuits and investigations, placing the BSA under public scrutiny. However, it also provided a platform for thousands of survivors to speak out and share their stories.
3 Ex-BSA Official Revealed His Reform Efforts Were Ignored & Buried
"The safety of children is a concern within the Boy Scouts of America. While efforts have been made to improve safety measures, there are still areas that need attention," stated Michael Johnson, a former official of the organization, during his address to Congress. Johnson, who was terminated by the BSA in December 2020 amidst alleged financial restructuring, reflects on his decade-long role as the youth protection director in his book Scouts Honor: The Secret Files of the Boy Scouts of America. He highlights the challenges he faced in implementing systemic reforms, citing excuses and omissions made by stakeholders who did not prioritize the safety of children. Johnson reveals that the organization was reluctant to allocate resources for conducting background checks on volunteers and Scoutmasters, citing the costs involved.
4 Serial Pedophiles Were Not Reported To Authorities
In a similar manner to law enforcement agencies, the systematic practice by BSA of failing to report incidents and discreetly urging perpetrators to resign enabled serial pedophiles to continue their abuse within the organization, albeit in different locations. Well-documented in the Red Flag List, or internally referred to as Perversion Files, numerous allegations were concealed from the survivors' families and law enforcement authorities for an extended period of time.
5 The Chairman Of The BSA Youth Protection Task Force Was Convicted In A Child Porn FBI Sting
: In 2012, after a lengthy legal battle, a staggering 150,000 pages containing documented allegations of child abuse committed by scout leaders across the United States between 1947 and 2005 were finally made public. The Boy Scouts of America (BSA) justified their previous secretive approach by claiming it was necessary to safeguard minors from pedophiles and preserve the organization's reputation. Unfortunately, this systematic cover-up allowed the abhorrent abuse to persist for an unjustifiably prolonged period of time.
Douglas Smith, the previous chairman of the BSA Youth Protection Task Force, was tasked with implementing programs to safeguard children from sexual predators. Despite his nearly four decades of service with the BSA, Smith was placed on administrative leave following a criminal investigation into child pornography charges. Former BSA director Michael Johnson expressed astonishment upon discovering that the regulations established to prevent sexual abuse within the organization had been devised by a scout leader who had been convicted.
6 New Orleans' Troop 137 Ran A Horrifying Child Sex Ring In The 1970s
Among the many distressing stories shared courageously—and with tears—by the survivors, the account of Richard Windman stood out. Windman, a former Boy Scout who was part of the organization from 1972 to 1976, recounted the horrific abuse he endured within a Boy Scout unit in New Orleans. Raised by a single parent, Windman detailed how he was groomed by the troop's main leaders: Richard Halvorsen, Harry Cramer, Tom Woodall, and Lewis Siall.
The Boy Scouts of America should never have allowed a group of single men to form a scout troop. These men would come from various places, not just within the United States but also from Western Europe. We were subjected to sexual assault by these individuals. They would buy our time, so to speak, and always made sure to capture photos and videos. Often, they would take us to hotels, primarily located in the French Quarter. It's worth mentioning that on a few occasions, my mother dropped me off at these hotels.
Windman's mother had initially believed she was simply dropping him off to visit a scoutmaster from another town. However, as he began to exhibit signs of distress, she took him to a doctor, where he mustered the courage to open up about the abuse he had suffered. The doctor reassured him that he would handle the situation discreetly, ensuring that the vulnerable young man's identity remained undisclosed. Windman disclosed how, even after the conviction of the four perpetrators by the police and the passage of numerous decades, he has not received any apology from the BSA.
7 The Tragic Case Of Christopher Schultz
In the documentary, Richard Schultz, the elder sibling of Christopher Schultz, shared the heartbreaking story of his brother. Both brothers were students at a local Catholic school in New Jersey. Tragically, in 1987, the priest and scout leader Edmund Coakley exploited Richard to unknowingly harm his younger sibling, Christopher. The film, Scouts Honor, shed light on the extent of Coakley's abuse and its devastating impact on Christopher. The young boy began experiencing panic attacks, hallucinations, and, eventually, succumbed to the overwhelming despair by taking his own life at the tender age of 12.
Christopher Schultz's death compelled Coakley to depart from the church and escape from the state; nonetheless, he was never convicted. Throughout this painful period, the Schultz family faced relentless scrutiny from both the church and the entire community. On one occasion, a parish priest paid a visit to the family and reprimanded them, as a means to dissuade them from reporting the incident to the authorities. Richard expressed, "[It was] astonishing to witness the extent certain individuals would go to silence us and suppress any efforts to seek justice and protect the church."
8 The Boy Scouts of America Still Has Not Accepted Responsibility
Steve McGowan, the former general counsel of the Boys Scouts of America, held the position from 2013 to 2022. In his book, Scouts Honor: The Secret Files of the Boy Scouts of America, McGowan staunchly refutes the widespread allegations of sexual abuse within the organization. He asserts that the BSA has implemented sufficient measures to ensure the safety of children and emphasizes their ability to actively participate in and benefit from the community. While acknowledging the gravity of any child sexual abuse case, McGowan redirects the conversation towards the prevalence of such abuse in schools and families, absolving the organization of any systemic cover-ups.
9 The Boy Scouts of America v. Dale
According to McGowand, it is important to remember that the Boys Scouts of America were not responsible for the abuse inflicted upon these children. He emphasized that there were a few individuals who were involved in these acts, similar to the presence of bad people within professions such as school teaching and others.
The documentary, Scouts Honor: The Secret Files of the Boy Scouts, sheds light on the link between the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) and various religious affiliations, including Catholicism, Mormonism, Judaism, and Islam. Prominent religious leaders actively served on the board of directors and maintained a significant presence as stakeholders and investors within the organization. This influential relationship might help explain the historically strict prohibition against gay and queer individuals holding leadership positions in the BSA, a policy that remained in place until 2015.
The court case known as
10 The Boy Scouts of America Is Still Operational
centered around James Dale, a former Eagle Scout who was expelled from the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) due to his homosexuality. Dale took legal action against the organization and appealed to the Supreme Court. However, in a 5-4 decision, the court ruled in favor of the BSA. The majority opinion argued that the BSA, being a private organization, had the right to exclude individuals from its leadership who were believed to deviate from their "expressive message" and core values, even if such exclusions were based on homophobia.
Despite filing for bankruptcy, experiencing declining memberships, and facing sexual abuse lawsuits, the BSA remains operational. In the documentary "Scouts Honor: The Secret Files of the Boy Scouts," McGowan highlights the various reforms that the BSA has implemented in recent years. These reforms include the introduction of a stringent youth protection policy, which mandates thorough background checks, the presence of two leaders in all activities, and the implementation of a confidential reporting system for sexual abuse. However, Michael Johnson argues that the BSA's efforts are still insufficient in safeguarding children from abuse, as there are still situations where minors are left unsupervised with adults, posing potential risks.