Blender
Discover Free 3D Modeling Software to Enhance Your Skills and Unleash Your Creativity!Blender is widely known as the premier 3D modeling suite, and for good reason. This comprehensive software offers a complete range of features and is completely free to use. It has been extensively utilized in various industries including video game development, film and television production, and countless open-source and community projects.
Blender is available for multiple operating systems, including Windows, macOS (both Intel and Apple Silicon versions), Linux, and is even available on Valve's Steam storefront. The application has become popular amongst artists, aspiring game designers, modders, and PC enthusiasts for benchmarking GPU performance.
Blender offers a comprehensive set of modeling and sculpting tools typically found in expensive industry-standard software packages. Additionally, you can animate and rig your models, making them suitable for integration into movies or exporting to game engines as characters. It also includes camera-tracking and object-tracking features, making it a valuable tool for visual effects in the film industry.
Cycles, an open-source path-traced renderer, offers impressive, photo-realistic renders that utilize the power of NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, and Apple Silicon GPUs. With Cycles, you can incorporate 2D drawings into 3D spaces for captivating effects. Additionally, Blender can be transformed into a video editor, although we recommend DaVinci Resolve for a free and robust non-linear editor.
For experienced artists, Blender provides extensive customization options with Python scripting support and a configurable user interface tailored to individual preferences. To reach this level of mastery, Blender offers a vast selection of support materials such as manuals, references, tutorials, and an active community. Moreover, demo files can be downloaded to comprehend Blender's potential and deconstruct intricate scenes.
SketchUp
A simple yet basic free option for products, buildings, and more
Initially launched in 1999 by a small firm called @Last Software, SketchUp found its way into the hands of Google in 2006. Later, the project was transitioned to Trimble Inc. in 2012, who have been consistently updating and releasing it since then.
SketchUp is widely remembered for its integration with Google Maps and its ability to create building models. The great thing is that the app remains user-friendly, making it a perfect choice for beginners interested in 3D modeling directly in their web browser.
The free plan offers access to the web app and mobile viewer, along with restricted access to the 3D Warehouse for downloading pre-made 3D assets, and 10GB of cloud storage. However, the SketchUp Pro versions for desktop and iPad require a subscription, priced at $119/year and $349/year respectively.
SketchUp offers a simple solution for creating 3D models - all you need is your idea and some space to draw. It is great for architecture, interior design, product design, and industrial engineering, with additional applications in art fields such as films and video games.
Compared to Blender, SketchUp is easier to begin with, but it may not fully satisfy your needs, and you might have to upgrade later on to unlock its complete potential. While the web-based environment makes it effortless to start, it may not provide the same level of stability and functionality as a dedicated desktop application.
FreeCAD
For designing CAD models for free from 2D sketches
FreeCAD, as its name implies, is a cost-free tool specifically designed to generate models for computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). This open-source application is compatible with Windows, macOS, and Linux and caters to individuals interested in creating models intended for real-life applications.
Targeting users in product design, mechanical engineering, architecture, 3D printing, and related fields, FreeCAD provides ample resources for both hobbyists and enthusiasts. It is ideal for constructing objects that can be utilized with 3D printers and CNC machines.
Sketching is an essential aspect of the FreeCAD workflow. It involves creating 3D models from 2D sketches, as well as converting finished 3D models into 2D images for various purposes such as schematics or user manuals. FreeCAD offers an extensive range of features for experienced users, although it may initially seem daunting for beginners due to its steep learning curve.
Advanced users will find great value in the wide range of file format support provided by the application. Additionally, FreeCAD allows for extensive customization using Python, enabling the creation of personalized workstations and efficient workflows. Fortunately, there is ample documentation available on the FreeCAD Wiki for those who are willing to invest the time in learning.
Tinkercad
For 3D modeling beginners interested in CAD, electronics, and basic coding
Tinkercad, offered by Autodesk, is a user-friendly web-based 3D modeling tool. It is designed with a focus on students, providing introductions to three key areas: 3D modeling, electronic circuits, and coding for bringing designs to life.
While classrooms are its main target audience, Tinkercad is accessible to everyone at no cost. It enables users to export models for 3D printing, as seen in the Projects archive.
Tinkercad uses shade-based building blocks to model designs. These building blocks can be modified and adjusted, and users can also import their own shapes. The elements are combined to create both simple and complex models and designs. The application teaches users common design practices such as shape alignment, duplication, and using real-world measurements to ensure accuracy in 3D prints.
Tinkercad provides a wide range of documentation, including tutorials and lesson plans for educators. Additionally, users can access a help center to look up specific topics. The application is also available as a dedicated iPad app, which can be downloaded for easy access.
Wings 3D
An alternative to Blender for polygon modeling
Wings 3D is a freely available 3D modeling application that can be used on Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems. Since its inception in 2001, it has gained a considerable following of dedicated users. Unlike other applications like Blender, Wings 3D is specifically designed for creating static 3D models and does not offer animation capabilities.
If you find Blender overwhelming with its multitude of features that you may not use, Wings 3D might be a better option for you. It provides a wide range of modeling tools, a customizable interface, and the ability to apply textures within the application. Additionally, you can create UV maps with the help of AutoUV, which simplifies the process of applying and manipulating texture images on your model's surface.
As an open-source app, there is extensive support for popular 3D formats such as .OBJ for seamless exporting to various software. Get inspired by visiting the gallery page of Wings 3D to explore the limitless possibilities. Enhance your skills and knowledge with the helpful tutorials and detailed documentation available on the support page. Engage in discussions, share your ideas, and seek assistance from the vibrant community forum.
Blockbench
Blockbench is a versatile 3D modeling tool designed for both web and desktop use. It is a free and open-source application available for Windows, macOS, Linux, and the web. Unlike Blender or Wings 3D, Blockbench is specifically tailored for creating low polygon models. Its focus on simplicity and blocky aesthetics makes it an ideal choice for designing models seen in games like Minecraft and A Short Hike.
Blockbench, utilized by Mojang Studios, the creators of Minecraft, allows you to effortlessly begin crafting models in your browser without the requirement of registering or providing your email address. Additionally, you have the option to download the application for offline usage.
Within Blockbench, you can employ Minecraft-inspired cuboids or standard mesh modeling techniques. The application offers texturing features, enabling you to directly paint on your model or utilize UV maps to design textures in external applications and seamlessly import and position them in Blockbench. Furthermore, the app provides support for model animation.
Blockbench offers support for multiple file formats and allows you to export your creations to popular applications such as Blender, Maya, Sketchfab, and game engines like Unity and Unreal. Additionally, Blockbench provides a plugin store where you can enhance your experience by adding new features. To learn how to effectively use Blockbench, refer to the comprehensive documentation available on the Blockbench Wiki. Moreover, explore the gallery to witness the impressive creations of others.
Other Tools to Try
Fusion 360, an Autodesk CAD tool, is available for free download for Personal Use. However, the free version has limited CAM functionality and is not suitable for 3D printing purposes. Therefore, it is recommended for beginners to use it as a learning tool before deciding on whether to subscribe to the $70 monthly plan. Nevertheless, Fusion 360 is an industry-standard tool and gaining some experience with it may be beneficial.
Dust3D, similar to Blockbench, is a modeling tool that specializes in low-polygon modeling. It is particularly useful for creating models for video games or printing purposes. Dust3D is compatible with Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems.
Meshmixer is a CAD tool developed by Autodesk for Windows. It is available for free download and use, although it has not been receiving regular updates. According to Autodesk, there are no current plans to discontinue Meshmixer.
Daz 3D, on the other hand, is not a 3D modeling tool. However, it enables users to customize pre-existing models. The app can be downloaded for free, but in order to use it, users must also download 3D models. While there are many free models available, users may also be enticed to make purchases from the store if they have specific needs in mind.
More Free Tools
For those seeking additional free creative tools, we recommend exploring our collection of the finest free alternatives to Photoshop. Additionally, we have curated a list of more affordable Photoshop alternatives for individuals willing to invest in an app that suits their needs.
We’ve mentioned it already, but for video editing you simply can’t beat DaVinci Resolve in terms of a free package.