During a two-year excavation to build a solar power plant near Rome, researchers uncovered an ancient Roman necropolis with 67 skeletons found in 57 elaborate tombs. The discovery, believed to be from the second to fourth centuries, puzzled archaeologists, particularly due to the fact that the skeletons were adorned with gold jewelry and luxury leather shoes and were buried in tombs designed to mimic their residences.
The discovery on a 52-acre patch of land close to the ancient city of Tarquinia, north of Romewas a surprise to authorities, despite the area being renowned for such findings.
The remains were buried just under the surface of the earth at a depth of about 20 inches.
Emanuele Giannini
The discovery of silver rings with amber and engraved initials, precious stones, terracotta pottery, coins, shiny glasses, amulets, and even clothing items were found among the golden necklaces and earrings. "We discovered multiple skeletons still adorned with their luxurious stockings and shoes," CNN was informed by Emanuele Giannini, the chief archaeologist leading the excavation. "The presence of these valuable treasures and the absence of any indication of physical labor or stress on the bones leads us to believe that these individuals were not local farmers, but rather elite members of Roman families from urban areas."
A recently discovered 2,300-year-old mosaic, constructed from shells and coral, has been unearthed beneath Rome. Giannini explained that methods of "pre-emptive archaeology," such as field surveys and trial trenches, were utilized to uncover potential ancient structures below the surface.
Giannini explained, "There was some indication that there might be treasure hidden there, based on historical sources that referenced a postal station for travelers near the site. Many Romans used to stop here overnight to eat and rest, but the enormity of the find is beyond compare."
This aerial shot shows the area, which could have been an ancient postal station or rest stop for weary travelers.
Emanuele Giannini
The array of burial items found near the remains, along with the lavish decorations and linings inside the tombs, suggests that the inhabitants sought to replicate heavenly environments reminiscent of their earthly dwellings. Many tombs were initially adorned with intricate fabric linings or surrounded and topped with tiles or terracotta fragments, resembling miniature houses.
Giannini also noted another remarkable finding: the majority of unearthed tombs were communal, intended for at least two individuals with probable familial ties. Several skeletons were discovered interlocked with one another.
"Building tombs for entire family nuclei is a typical ancient Roman trait," he said, "but these are outstanding in their inner decor, which shows wealth and status."
Archaeologists say the discovery of 67 skeletons dressed in their finery across in 57 tombs is "unmatched."
Emanuele Giannini
The shallow tombs were discovered only 20 inches below the surface, almost protruding from the grass, yet no one had ever noticed anything unusual. Giannini attributed the unique state of preservation to the massive limestone blocks that made farming in the area impossible, thus leaving the site untouched for centuries.
Ancient Roman palace, neglected for 50 years, reopens with preserved findings being showcased at the Santa Severa renaissance castle. Skeletons found are being analyzed before display.
Whatever their genesis, authorities are certain more hidden wonders will come to light as digs for the solar park move to another nearby site.
Archaeologists believe occupants of the tombs wanted to recreate heavenly spaces similar to their earthly homes.
Emanuele Giannini
"We are currently excavating a large rural area for land redevelopment, and our priority is to protect the unique wonders while also increasing clean energy production," Margherita Eichberg, art heritage superintendent of the provinces of Viterbo and southern Etruria for the Italian Culture Ministry, explained to CNN. The necropolis area will be excluded from the solar park and secured for safety reasons, with no public access.
"Italy's fascination and beauty lies in the fact that every excavation reveals incredible wonders from the past that must be preserved."