Giovanni, the current leader of Team Rocket in the Pokémon series, has held this position since its inception. However, he is not the original leader of the crime syndicate. Shockingly, the anime has never disclosed the team's history or how Giovanni assumed his role. Surprisingly, these missing details were actually elucidated in a radio drama called "The Birth of Mewtwo," which unfortunately never received an international release outside of Japan.
"The Birth of Mewtwo" serves as a prequel to the first Pokémon movie, "Mewtwo Strikes Back," and was aired a few weeks prior to its release in 1998. The radio drama consists of five episodes, all titled "The Birth of Mewtwo," and delves deep into Mewtwo's origin story. It provides an in-depth exploration of Team Rocket's role and their relentless pursuit of Mew. Additionally, it unveils the identity of Jessie's mother, a member of Team Rocket's infamous trio, and exposes the previous leader of the crime syndicate: Giovanni's own mother.
Giovanni's Mother Was Team Rocket's Previous Leader
The first episode is narrated by Sakaki, known as Giovanni in the Japanese version of Pokémon. While narrating, he subtly mentions his mother, referred to as Madame Boss, which is a translation from CopyCat. Madame Boss used to be the leader of the group and in a conversation with Miyamoto, Jessie's mother and a high-ranking Team Rocket operative, she talks about her young son. This revelation uncovers that Team Rocket, in some sense, operates as a family business, with leadership passing from mother to son.
Despite several notable and wicked members throughout the series, Giovanni has consistently served as the primary leader of Team Rocket without any indications of that changing. Furthermore, the organization's history has rarely been explored. While James has a detailed personal background compared to other members, the process of joining Team Rocket is seldom discussed. The well-known rivalry between Jessie, James, and the duo of Butch and Cassidy is also acknowledged. However, apart from a few additional members, not much is known about Team Rocket other than the fact that it is headed by Giovanni, who continues to harbor ambitious plans that often end in failure.
Team Rocket is a Family Affair
In subsequent seasons of the series, Team Rocket embarks on a quest to extend its influence, venturing beyond the original Kanto, Johto, and Hoenn regions. Despite their enduring portrayal as the show's antagonists, Team Rocket, as a collective entity, remains shrouded in mystery with little known about their origins. One figure that stands out is Giovanni, an iconic gym leader who instilled terror in trainers through his formidable Mewtwo. Yet, even devoted fans are still left with much to uncover about Team Rocket and its enigmatic leader, Giovanni, as certain key details, like those revealed in The Birth of Mewtwo, have yet to be shared outside of Japan, despite Pokémon's tremendous success as a multimedia franchise spanning decades.
Source: Copy Cat