Summary
The NCC-1701 USS Enterprise served Starfleet for 40 years, making it the longest-serving Enterprise in Star Trek's Prime Universe.
The Enterprise-D, Enterprise-E, and Enterprise-F, among other versions of the Enterprise, had considerably shorter service periods within Starfleet. However, none can match the original USS Enterprise NCC-1701 in terms of its long-lasting presence and overall importance in the Star Trek universe.
The USS Enterprise, commanded by Captain Christopher Pike and Captain James T. Kirk, holds a unique position in the Star Trek series as the iconic ship. While there have been various versions of the Enterprise over time, it is the Constitution Class NCC-1701 starship led by Kirk and Pike in the 23rd century that remains the standard-bearer. This particular Enterprise surpasses its predecessors and successors in a way that may never be replicated.
In the Star Trek universe, there have been a total of 11 Starship Enterprises in the Prime Universe and 2 in the Kelvin Timeline of J.J. Abrams' Star Trek films. The series Star Trek: Enterprise established the NX-01 Enterprise, commanded by Captain Jonathan Archer, as the inaugural Starship Enterprise in the 22nd century. In the 23rd century, the USS Enterprise NCC-1701 saw multiple captains, including Captain Robert April, Captain Pike, and Captain Kirk. This was followed by the USS Enterprise-A and B in the late 23rd century, and the USS Enterprise-C, D, E, and F in the 24th and early 25th century. The most recent addition is the Neo-Constitution Class USS Enterprise-G, introduced in Season 3 of Star Trek: Picard, led by Captain Seven of Nine. Additionally, there is a reference to the Enterprise-J in Star Trek: Enterprise, and Star Trek: Discovery features an unseen USS Enterprise in the 32nd century.
Pike & Kirk’s Starship Enterprise Served Starfleet For 40 Years
The NCC-1701 USS Enterprise faithfully served Starfleet for a remarkable forty years. Despite the advancements and size of subsequent Starship Enterprises, it is unlikely that any future iterations will surpass the legacy of the original Enterprise. Launched in 2245 by Captain Robert April, it was then commanded by Captain Christopher Pike in Star Trek: Strange New Worlds, and later by Captain James T. Kirk in Star Trek: The Original Series. Throughout its service, the NCC-1701 Enterprise underwent two major refits, one prior to Star Trek: The Motion Picture, and was ultimately destroyed by Kirk in order to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Klingons in Star Trek III: The Search For Spock.
Contrary to the statement in Star Trek III that the Enterprise was merely "20 years old," it was actually in service for a remarkable forty years. This revised information, as per the updated Star Trek canon, establishes that the Enterprise had a twice as long tenure. Consequently, the Starship Enterprise remains the same vessel, albeit with various cosmetic alterations both inside and out, throughout Star Trek: Discovery season 2, Star Trek: Strange New Worlds, Star Trek: The Original Series, and the initial three Star Trek movies.
How Long Other Starship Enterprises Lasted In Star Trek
The USS Enterprise-D, featured in Star Trek: The Next Generation, is arguably as beloved, if not more so, than the NCC-1701 Enterprise. However, its time in service was surprisingly short. The D served for only 7 years before its destruction in Star Trek Generations in 2371. After 30 years, the Enterprise-D made a triumphant return in season 3 of Star Trek: Picard. Nonetheless, the years of active service for the D pale in comparison to the NCC-1701 Enterprise.
The same can be said for the Enterprise-D's successors, the Sovereign Class USS Enterprise-E and Odyssey Class USS Enterprise-F. The Enterprise-E, under the command of Captain Worf (Michael Dorn), mysteriously vanished sometime in the 2380s. The Enterprise-F, on the other hand, was decommissioned in season 3 of Star Trek: Picard in 2401, after serving for less than 15 years. The USS Enterprise-A operated roughly from 2386 to 2293. While the lengths of service for the Excelsior Class USS Enterprise-B and the Ambassador Class USS Enterprise-C have not been established, it is doubtful that either Enterprise served as long as Captain Kirk and Captain Pike's Enterprise, spanning 40 years. In the world of Star Trek, the original USS Enterprise NCC-1701 remains in a league of its own.