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In the vast world of The Lord of the Rings, numerous items hold significant importance to the rich lore and overarching story of Middle-earth. These items, in turn, have become iconic symbols of the franchise, deeply ingrained in what defines The Lord of the Rings. Even those who aren't devoted fans of the series can often recognize these legendary moments and symbols, as they form an integral part of this fictional world and its characters.
One such iconic element from The Lord of the Rings is mithril. The name itself may ring a bell for even casual fans, but for devoted enthusiasts, it holds even greater significance. Mithril plays a crucial role not only in The Lord of the Rings but also in The Hobbit, making it a highly sought-after commodity within Middle-earth. In fact, even Amazon's The Rings of Power incorporated a plot point centered around mithril, albeit with mixed reactions from fans due to alterations in its lore. But what exactly is mithril, and why does it hold such immense value to the inhabitants of Middle-earth?
What Is Mithril In Lord of the Rings?
Why Is Mirthril So Rare?
Discovering and mining Mithril, an exceptionally precious silver-like metal, was an achievement credited to the Dwarves in Khazad-dûm. Renowned for its astounding strength and remarkable lightness, Mithril found extensive use in crafting weaponry and providing protection. In The Lord of the Rings, one notable Mithril artifact is the chain mail shirt acquired from the dragon Smaug's treasure hoard and bestowed upon Bilbo by Thorin Oakenshield. Subsequently, Frodo inherited the same mail shirt from his uncle, which ultimately preserved his life during the Fellowship's encounter with danger in Moria. Additionally, Galadriel's Elven Ring of Power, Nenya, adorned with a white stone, was also forged using Mithril.
The scarcity of mithril makes it an exceptionally precious resource. Its rarity stems from the Dwarves' excessive mining, which inadvertently awakened the Balrog and led to the destruction of the kingdom of Khazad-dûm. Consequently, the only known source of mithril became inaccessible. By the end of the Third Age, the only means of acquiring mithril was either through heirloom mithril weapons and armor crafted prior to Khazad-dûm's fall or by melting down existing artifacts to forge new ones.
Unfortunately, a significant amount of mithril produced by the Dwarves in Moria was seized by the Orcs and presented as a tribute to Sauron. However, the Ñoldor Elves of Eregion managed to discover a method to create an alloy from it. This unique alloy was known as ithildin, meaning "star moon", and it was primarily utilized for embellishing doorways and portals. Its visibility was limited to only starlight or moonlight. One notable example of its application was the West-gate of Moria, the entrance through which the Fellowship ventured into the mountains, adorned with intricate ithildin etchings.
Which Weapons Are Made Of Mithril?
Mithril possesses ideal properties that make it suitable for weaponry. Its malleability and ease of forging, combined with its exquisite appearance, make it an attractive option. Additionally, mithril is exceptionally strong, comparable to tempered steel, while maintaining an incredibly lightweight nature. Although favored by the Elves for jewelry and clothing, mithril is also commonly used in armor production. The chain-mail shirt is a notable example of mithril armor, but specific mithril weapons are not extensively mentioned in The Lord of the Rings series.
Somewhere in the world, it is likely that the Dwarves once existed, having been productive for a considerable period of time and likely mining enough mithril to create a few weapons. Nevertheless, throughout the series, no specific weapon made of mithril is encountered. Creating a mithril weapon required a substantial amount of the precious metal, and during that time, the weaponry in existence was already quite robust, even without mithril. It appears that mithril was found to be more valuable as a material for lightweight and durable armor. An example of this is seen in the Guards of the Citadel of Minas Tirith, who wore mithril helmets that served as cherished relics from Gondor's prosperous past.