The Art of Transformative Portrayals: How Actors Embody Historical Figures

The Power of Biographical Roles

Cillian Murphy's performance in Oppenheimer was a massive part of the film's success, as it nailed the casting of its titular historical figure. From cultural icons to politicians to great musicians, movie stars have often suited up as famous figures for biographical films. Through makeup and prosthetics, mannerisms, and speech patterns, actors have been able to truly embody their historical character. Several actors have shown a meticulous commitment to detail in forming their portrayals.

Split images of Cillian Murphy and J Robert Oppenheimer smoking a cigarette

Biographical roles are highly desirable to actors, as they allow them to transform into someone totally different. The pre-existing cultural knowledge about a historical figure also adds to the character's appeal, often adding to the acclaim when it's pulled off. Biopics are prominent forces in award season, with many acting awards going to celebrated portrayals of real people. In the 2020s alone, Daniel Kaluuya, Will Smith, and Jessica Chastain won Academy Awards for playing historical figures, and Cillian Murphy could certainly claim Best Actor for 2023.

Meticulous Attention to Detail

The process of selecting actors for biographical roles often involves a meticulous attention to detail. Christopher Nolan described the process of selecting Cillian Murphy for Oppenheimer after looking at the image of J. Robert Oppenheimer on the cover of American Prometheus. He says, 'I've been staring at the cover of the book American Prometheus for so many months, and there's this photograph, black and white, a light blue-eyed stare, very intense, of this guy.' Cillian Murphy was one of Christopher Nolan's most frequent collaborators, and his uncanny resemblance and intensity to the topical figure of Oppenheimer made him perfect to star in the film.

Cillian Murphy as J. Robert Oppenheimer next to the real life Oppenheimer

Daniel Day-Lewis is widely considered one of the greatest actors ever, known for his transformative performances in movies like There Will Be Blood, Gangs of New York, and, of course, Lincoln. His portrayal of Abraham Lincoln has an uncanny resemblance to photographs of the American president, and Day-Lewis' meticulous attention to detail and research allowed him to embody the man entirely. Despite not knowing how Lincoln would sound, Daniel Day-Lewis brought an authentic feeling to the character.

Daniel Day-Lewis in Lincoln

The Transformative Performances

Jamie Foxx won his Academy Award for the role of Ray Charles in the musical biopic Ray. Not only did Foxx physically resemble the iconic singer, but he heavily immersed himself in the role, mastering his distinct voice and style. The film captures the highs and lows of Ray Charles's musical and personal life, embellished by Jamie Foxx's complete transformation into the character. Portraying a musician is even more challenging, as the actor has to capture their demeanor, stage presence, and musical talent.

Jamie Foxx as Ray Charles in Ray

While Elizabeth Debicki and Emma Corrin are phenomenal as Diana in The Crown, Kristen Stewart brought the iconic princess to life on the big screen for Spencer. Pablo Larraín's horror biopic is meant to stir anxiety as Diana is trapped in a challenging marriage with Prince Charles. Kristin Stewart channels Princess Diana for the role, bringing vulnerability and complexity to the most poignant portrayal of the real-life figure, earning the actress her first Academy Award nomination.

Kristen Stewart as Princess Diana in a closeup with a black veil