Major Gale Buck Cleven: The Untold Story
Meet Major Gale Buck Cleven, a pilot who served in the Army Air Force during WW2 Discover his journey as the 350th Bomb Squadron Commander and his harrowing experience as a POW after being shot down Find out what happened to this remarkable individual after the war
Article Overview
Masters of the Air is a highly anticipated series that will focus on Major Gale "Buck" Cleven and his role in the United States Army Air Force during World War II.
Cleven embarked on his pilot journey in 1940 by enlisting as a Flight Cadet. With remarkable determination and skill, he swiftly gained promotions and distinguished himself among his fellow pilots.
During his tenure in the 350th Bomb Squadron, Cleven encountered terrifying circumstances, enduring being shot down and enduring captivity as a prisoner of war. Nevertheless, he managed to escape and remained dedicated to serving in the Air Force until his retirement.
Learn all about Major Gale "Buck" Cleven's time in the Army Air Force and what happened to him in the highly anticipated series, Masters of the Air. This captivating show will reveal the true story of Cleven and other important figures from the Air Force during World War II. With its expected accuracy and gripping narrative, Masters of the Air is set to be another phenomenal success. Before its release on Apple TV+, there is plenty to discover about this historical figure.
Executive producers Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg, known for their acclaimed World War II shows Band of Brothers and The Pacific, have now brought us Masters of the Air. Unlike its predecessors, this series focuses on the United States Army Air Force's crucial role in the war. It delves into the efforts of a group of pilots striving to combat Nazi Germany. Watch the thrilling first trailer for Masters of the Air on Apple TV+ to get a sneak peek of what's in store.
Gale Cleven Joined The Army Air Force As A Pilot In 1941
Major Gale "Buck" Cleven, portrayed by Austin Butler, is poised to be the focal character in the upcoming series Masters of the Air. Born on December 27, 1918, shortly after the conclusion of World War I, Cleven's passion for aviation became evident at a young age. In March 1940, Cleven embarked on his significant journey as a pilot by enlisting as a Flight Cadet at Randolph Air Force Base in Texas. It was during this time that he earned the nickname "Buck," a moniker that would stay with him throughout his career.
Demonstrating exceptional talent and dedication, Gale Cleven swiftly advanced within the ranks, joining the Army Air Force as a pilot in 1941. He proceeded to attend an advanced flying school in Louisiana, based at Kelly Field, where he further refined his skills and solidified his position as an esteemed Air Force pilot. Joining the 29th Bomb Group, Cleven's prowess led to his promotion to 1st Lieutenant and his role as an instructor. These rapid advancements serve as a testament to his exceptional abilities, establishing his prominence as both the central figure in Masters of the Air and the original source of inspiration for the Apple TV+ series.
Cleven's Time As The 350th Bomb Squadron Commander Explained
Gale "Buck" Cleven swiftly ascended in rank within the United States Army Air Force and was eventually promoted to Captain. He was then assigned to the 350th Bomb Squadron and brought to Boise, Idaho, where the team underwent three additional months of training. Following this preparation period, the squadron embarked on their inaugural mission overseas. They relocated to RAF Thorpe Abbotts, a Royal Air Force station situated in Norfolk, England, where they were joined by the 100th and 418th. This move sparked significant and climactic events in Cleven's life, as revealed by the American Air Museum in Britain.
On June 25th, the 350th participated in a mission to Bremen, with Cleven occupying the right passenger seat in the leading aircraft, piloted by Norman Scott. While crossing a channel, the pilots were ambushed by enemy forces, delivering a particularly severe blow to the 350th Bomb Squadron. Cleven's plane endured remarkable damage, with hydraulics and electrical systems compromised, the aircraft's nose shattered, and the unfortunate loss of one crew member. Nevertheless, Cleven skillfully assumed control and successfully landed the plane in Africa. His bravery and leadership during this grave situation earned him great recognition and reward.
Cleven Was Taken As A POW After Being Shot Down
After his terrifying encounter on June 25th, Cleven's circumstances took a turn for the worse. Another attack on October 8th resulted in the destruction of seven planes, including Cleven's own aircraft. The left wing was obliterated, forcing the plane to make an emergency landing. Upon touching down, Cleven found himself facing a menacing pitchfork pointed directly at his chest. He and his pilot were subsequently taken to a German military station located west of Osnabruck, where they joined other members of their squadron who had suffered the same fate.
Cleven was now an official prisoner of war, subjected to constant movement and interrogation by the German military. Eventually, on the morning of October 23, 1943, he was transferred to the notorious Stalag Luft III Sagan camp. It was here that Cleven and his comrades were forced to adjust to the grueling life of POWs. Although Red Cross packages provided some relief, the German camps offered little respite. As the German military weakened, conditions within the camps worsened. Rations dwindled and punishments became increasingly severe (via The Hall of Valor Project).
On January 27, 1945 at 7pm, Cleven and several other prisoners of war (POWs) received a transmission on their illicit radios instructing them to evacuate the camp. Anticipating this moment, they swiftly made their escape, leaving the camp behind. Although some casualties were suffered during the arduous journey, Cleven miraculously survived, eventually making his way back to Thorpe Abbotts after 12 days on the run. After enduring years of captivity under the Germans, Gale "Buck" Cleven finally achieved freedom, thus marking the end of his involvement in World War II (via 100th Bomb Group (Heavy) Foundation).
What Happened To Buck Cleven After WW2?
After World War II, Cleven's career did not come to an end. He continued to serve in the Korean War and also in Vietnam, as a member of the Air Force. During a brief period, he even worked at the Pentagon. Nevertheless, Cleven officially retired from his duties in 1955. He then pursued IT jobs before eventually becoming the manager of Webber College in Florida, where he successfully transformed it into a renowned business school. Regrettably, Gale "Buck" Cleven passed away on November 17th, 2006, marking the end of his heroic life. These intriguing details and more will be explored in the upcoming series, Masters of the Air.
Sources: American Air Museum In Britain, 100th Bomb Group (Heavy) Foundation, The Hall of Valor Project
Editor's P/S
Major Gale Buck Cleven is an American hero who served in the Army Air Force during World War II. He was a pilot and the 350th Bomb Squadron Commander. Cleven was shot down and became a prisoner of war, but he managed to escape and continue serving in the Air Force until his retirement.
Cleven's story is one of courage, determination, and patriotism. He is an inspiration to all Americans, and his legacy will live on for generations to come. I am grateful for his service and sacrifice, and I am proud to call him a hero.
I am excited to learn more about Cleven's story in the upcoming series Masters of the Air. This series will tell the story of Cleven and other important figures from the Air Force during World War II. I am confident that this series will be a valuable addition to the historical record, and I am eager to see it when it is released.
