An international court in France ruled that Switzerland's insufficient action on the climate crisis violates human rights. This landmark decision could have a global impact, according to experts.
The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in Strasbourg, France addressed three climate-related lawsuits. One case involved over 2,000 elderly Swiss women who claimed that heatwaves caused by climate change were harming their health and well-being, putting their lives at risk.
The Swiss government was found to have violated the human rights of women by not meeting pollution reduction goals, as ruled by the court.
On the other hand, claims made by a mayor against the French government and by six young people in Portugal against 32 European countries were deemed inadmissible.
These three individuals claimed that governments' insufficient efforts to reduce pollution that contributes to global warming have harmed them, infringing on their rights to life, well-being, and mental health.
This is the first instance where the court has made decisions on cases related to climate change. The rulings cannot be appealed and must be followed as they are legally binding.
The ruling in Switzerland may only be applicable there, but experts believe it could strengthen other climate cases based on human rights that are currently waiting to be heard in international courts. This may also pave the way for more similar lawsuits to be filed in the future.
According to Gerry Liston, a lawyer from Global Legal Action Network who backed the Portugal case, a judgment against any country essentially functions as a treaty mandated by the court.
This is a developing story…
Editor's P/S:
The landmark ruling by the European Court of Human Rights marks a pivotal moment in the fight against climate change. By recognizing the fundamental human rights violations caused by inadequate climate action, the court has sent a clear message that governments have a legal obligation to protect their citizens from the devastating impacts of climate change. This decision sets a precedent that will undoubtedly empower climate activists and embolden future legal challenges against governments that fail to prioritize environmental protection.
The ruling also highlights the disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable populations, particularly the elderly and marginalized communities. The case involving the elderly Swiss women underscores the urgent need for governments to implement policies that safeguard the health and well-being of those most at risk from rising temperatures and extreme weather events. This landmark decision is a testament to the growing recognition that climate change is not just an environmental issue but a matter of fundamental human rights.