The Surprising Announcement
In a significant and unexpected move, Kataib Hezbollah, the most influential Iran-backed militia in Iraq, declared the suspension of its military operations against US forces in the region. This decision comes just two days after a drone attack resulted in the tragic deaths of three US service members and left many others injured.
This image taken by the U.S. Air Force shows U.S. Army troops from the 1st Combined Arms Battalion, 163rd Cavalry Regiment, board a C-17 Globemaster III during an exercise at Ali Al Salem Air Base, Kuwait, Aug. 10, 2022. The U.S. Air Force said Saturday, Aug. 20, it was the subject of a "propaganda attack" by a previously unheard-of Iraqi militant group that falsely claimed it had launched a drone attack targeting American troops at an air base in Kuwait. (Staff Sgt. Dalton Willians/U.S. Air Force, via AP)
The statement released by Kataib Hezbollah cited the suspension as a measure to prevent embarrassment to the Iraqi government. It emphasized the group's commitment to defending its people in Gaza through alternative means, advising the Free Hezbollah Brigades to adopt passive defense strategies in response to any hostile American actions.
The Role of Kataib Hezbollah
Kataib Hezbollah is recognized as the most formidable armed faction within the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, which encompasses various Iran-backed militias in the country. The United States has attributed the recent deadly attack to Kataib Hezbollah and holds Iran accountable for supporting and arming these groups.
In response to the announcement, Pentagon press secretary Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder stated, 'We've seen those reports. I don't have a specific comment to provide other than actions speak louder than words.' He reiterated the US's call for Iranian proxy groups to cease their attacks and warned of a decisive response if the attacks persist.
Implications and Future Prospects
The US has conducted a series of strikes in Iraq and Syria targeting Kataib Hezbollah and other groups following attacks on US interests in the region. Despite these efforts, the attacks have continued, with US troops in the Middle East facing approximately 166 attacks since October.
Kataib Hezbollah's attempt to distance Iran from their frequent assaults in Iraq and Syria raises questions about the group's motives. The decision is met with speculation, and an adviser to the Iraqi prime minister attributes it to the prime minister's diplomatic efforts to avoid escalation and tension, particularly in light of upcoming talks regarding the future of the US military presence in Iraq.