Caroline Ellison, a 28-year-old key witness in one of the most high-profile fraud trials in US history, is set to testify starting Tuesday, providing valuable details on the downfall of a multibillion-dollar cryptocurrency empire that occurred last year.
Elison's testimony is vital to the prosecution's case against Sam Bankman-Fried. They allege that Bankman-Fried organized a scheme to unlawfully obtain billions of dollars from customer accounts in FTX, his now-defunct cryptocurrency trading platform.
Elison is among three former high-ranking employees who were once closely associated with Bankman-Fried but have now distanced themselves. They have chosen to plead guilty and cooperate with prosecutors, hoping for a reduced sentence.
In this courtroom sketch,
, Sam Bankman-Fried is seen attentively following the proceedings of his fraud trial. The trial pertains to the downfall of FTX, the cryptocurrency exchange that went bankrupt. This scene is captured at the Federal Court in New York City, U.S., on October 6, 2023.
Jane Rosenberg/Reuters
Key takeaways from Sam Bankman-Fried's first week in court
I knew it was wrong
is seen as the second-most significant individual involved in the case, following Bankman-Fried, the CEO of FTX's sister company Alameda Research. Bankman-Fried, who has maintained his innocence and consistently attempted to shift responsibility for what he considers to be poor business choices rather than fraudulent activities, holds the primary role in this matter.As Bankman-Fried's on-again-off-again girlfriend and the former head of Alameda, Ellison holds a distinct vantage point to provide testimony on the downfall of the crypto industry, which eventually led to its bankruptcy.
Caroline Ellison, former CEO of Alameda Research.
carolinecapital/X
The prosecution's case relies on evidence that FTX and Alameda were closely intertwined financially, despite Bankman-Fried's repeated claims that they were separate entities operating independently. According to prosecutors, SBF actually founded both companies and used them as his personal source of funds. They allege that Bankman-Fried misappropriated money from FTX customer accounts to indulge in luxury real estate, make risky investments in digital assets, and contribute millions to US political campaigns. During a hearing in December, Ellison, a Stanford graduate with a mathematics degree, confessed that Alameda had access to a virtually unlimited borrowing facility in FTX, and that she agreed to conceal the connection between the two firms from investors and customers.
"I am truly sorry for what I did," Ellison said. "I knew that it was wrong."
Messy romantic drama
The majority-female jury has thus far only heard from male witnesses who have focused extensively on technical aspects of the business. These witnesses have walked the jurors through spreadsheets, explained the definition of a cryptocurrency, computer code, and the concept of having a negative balance.
Ellison, however, could provide a more personal and emotional testimony. Her troubled relationship with SBF has already become public, largely due to Bankman-Fried leaking some of her private writings to the New York Times. This act resulted in him being jailed after prosecutors argued that he was trying to intimidate Ellison before the trial. SBF's lawyers claimed that it was not witness tampering but an effort to counter a negative media environment that had harmed his reputation.
In this courtroom sketch, Gary Wang provides testimony during the fraud trial of Sam Bankman-Fried. The trial revolves around the downfall of FTX, a bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange. The proceedings took place at the Federal Court in New York City, U.S., on October 5, 2023.
Jane Rosenberg/Reuters
FTX co-founder admits he and Sam Bankman-Fried committed fraud
Key moment under scrutiny
- Ellison expressed in a Google document sent to Bankman-Fried in the spring of 2022 that her enthusiasm for her job had diminished considerably following their breakup, and that being at Alameda reminded her of him in a distressing manner.Prosecutors have indicated in legal papers that a specific meeting, which was recorded, will be a focal point of their interrogation.
During the time when Alameda was experiencing a downturn last year, Ellison informed her staff that the fund had utilized funds from FTX customer accounts to repay creditors. As per court records, when an employee inquires about the decision-maker, Ellison replies, "Um... I suppose it was Sam."
Catch up
The trial commenced last Tuesday in the federal court of Manhattan and is projected to extend for a duration of approximately six weeks. Although the defense is yet to present their case, the prosecution has already put forth incriminating evidence against Bankman-Fried. To get up to speed on all the developments from last week, refer to the following recap.