Exploring the Varied Landscapes of Saudi Arabia's Gulf Coastline

The Road Less Traveled

When we think of road trips, our minds often conjure images of traversing US highways or meandering through the picturesque landscapes of Europe. However, a road trip along Saudi Arabia's Gulf coastline offers a surprisingly varied driving experience, leading travelers through blacktop and gravel roads, stunning deserts, bustling towns, and lush oases. While the kingdom was once largely off-limits to tourism, recent changes have made it more accessible, simplifying the bureaucracy for visitors driving in Saudi Arabia.

It's advisable to rent a vehicle with 4WD as roads can vary from blacktop to gravel.

The Eastern Province, which stretches along the Gulf coast and borders Kuwait in the north and Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates in the south, is a popular road trip destination for expats and locals. While not traditionally known for tourism, the Eastern Province's off-the-beaten-path appeal and abundance of sights and experiences make it an exciting destination for road trippers.

Al Nawras Island

Navigating the Journey

Getting to the Eastern Province coastline is relatively easy, with direct flights from other Mideast destinations to international airports near the coastal city of Dammam and Al Ahsa. Rental cars are readily available at both airports, with most international rental companies represented. It's advisable to opt for a vehicle with 4WD, as the roads can vary from blacktop to gravel, and driving in Saudi Arabia can present a mix of super-modern highways and gravel tracks.

The new Highway 5 is a great way to experience the varied sights along Saudi Arabia's Gulf coastline.

The country's road network is relatively modern, with a main road running all along the eastern coastline. The new Highway 5, which opened recently, offers a seamless route from the UAE to Kuwait, with plenty of worthwhile stops along the way. However, drivers should be mindful of the constant threat of sand dunes encroaching on the roads and long distances between cities. Regular service stations are available, but drivers should keep a close eye on the fuel tank, as stations can sometimes be quite far apart.

Parts of Tarout Castle are thought to date back about 7,000 years.

Exploring the Wonders

A drive along the coastal road of the Eastern Province unveils a rich tapestry of history and natural beauty. Several fortresses and historic sites dot the coastal landscape, including the Uquair Castle and Tarout Castle, each with its own intriguing history and architectural significance. The coastal road also leads to bustling cities like Dammam, where modern architecture and traditional markets converge to offer a vibrant cultural experience.

Mangrove swamps along the coast play host to thousands of flamingoes in winter.

Venturing inland toward Al Ahsa, travelers will encounter the city of Al Hofuf, nestled within the world's largest oasis. The city's old center, with its historic landmarks and lively souq, provides a glimpse into the region's rich heritage. The Al Qarah Caves, eroded over time by rain and wind, offer a fascinating natural spectacle, while the surrounding palm trees and farms contribute to the region's status as one of the world's largest date producers.

Al Hofuf has about 3 million palm trees.