Prices of rough diamonds have experienced a decline in 2023 due to a decrease in demand from post-pandemic consumers who are opting for less luxurious products. The Zimnisky Global Rough Diamond Index reveals that prices have reached their lowest point in a year. Experts in the industry attribute this downturn to the decreasing sales observed at jewelry stores.
During the pandemic, consumer spending on dining and travel significantly decreased, leading to a surplus of funds available for discretionary purchases. Global diamond analyst, Paul Zimnisky, observes that this shift in spending habits has resulted in diamond prices undergoing adjustments, as consumers prioritize services and experiences over luxury goods like jewelry. Analysts further attest that people are now directing their financial resources towards eating out, traveling, and indulging in memorable experiences.
According to Edahn Golan, a diamond analyst, the diamond market is heavily influenced by consumer demand. The prices of rough diamonds and retail prices are influenced by the demand for diamond jewelry from shoppers. Retailers play a role in driving consumer demand by investing a significant amount of money in advertising.
Following two years of unprecedented success in rough diamond sales, prices have started to decline. The demand for natural diamond jewelry reached its peak in 2021 and 2022.
"There was a parabolic move up, and now theres a correction on the other side," Zimnisky noted.
But a drop in rough diamond prices does not mean shoppers will see cheaper price tags in stores.
In the short term, retailers usually do not change their in-store prices in response to fluctuations in the rough diamond market, regardless of whether the prices decrease or increase. According to Golan, retailers establish a price point and are highly committed to maintaining their gross margins.
Despite the declining prices of rough diamonds, the cost of purchasing a one-carat round diamond from a store is currently around 3% higher than it was in January 2020, as stated by Golan.
"In the near future, should wholesale prices decline, certain jewelers will seize the opportunity to increase their profit margin," stated Zimnisky.
Industry experts anticipate a surge in retail sales throughout the winter holiday season and well into early 2024. The winter months are renowned for being the peak engagement period, and Christmas and Valentines Day traditionally bring substantial profits to jewelry businesses.
Content will likely experience a minor increase in rough diamond prices. However, David Johnson, a representative of De Beers, one of the world's leading diamond companies, predicts a year-on-year decline in holiday season sales. Zimnisky also anticipates a market downturn compared to the peaks of 2021 and 2022 but highlights promising economic indicators in the United States, such as the strong stock market performance and robust employment, suggesting a gradual rebound of rough diamond prices in 2024.