A 35-year-old Chinese man named YunHe Wang has been arrested in Singapore. This arrest was part of a major operation targeting a global cybercriminal network that defrauded the US government of billions of dollars. The Justice Department announced on Wednesday that millions of dollars worth of cars, watches, and real estate have been seized in connection with this case.
YunHe Wang is accused of being involved in creating a large network of infected computers, known as a botnet. This botnet was used for various illegal activities, including making bomb threats, distributing child exploitation materials, and committing financial fraud. The Department of Justice alleges that fraudsters used the botnet to submit fake applications for federal relief during the coronavirus pandemic. This led to losses of approximately $5.9 billion, according to statements from the Departments of Justice and Treasury.
The alleged cybercriminal behavior and the extravagant lifestyle it supported seemed like something out of a movie, according to Matthew Axelrod, a senior official from the US Commerce Department involved in the investigation.
Law enforcement officials confiscated approximately $4 million in luxury items, such as watches and sports cars, including a Ferrari and Rolls-Royce. They also seized $30 million in real estate properties in regions like East Asia, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and the US, as mentioned by Brett Leatherman, a senior FBI official, during a press briefing. Wang, the accused, reportedly used the money earned from renting the botnet to purchase properties in these different locations, as detailed in an indictment revealed in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.
Authorities in Singapore and Thailand collaborated with the FBI in the operation, as confirmed by the Justice Department.
There was no attorney listed for Wang in the court records. Leatherman mentioned that the US government was seeking his extradition and continuing the investigation into other possible suspects.
Wang and other accused members of the criminal network used Virtual Private Networking (VPN) to spread their malicious code, infecting 19 million different IP addresses worldwide, including over 600,000 in the US. IP addresses are unique numbers that correspond to individual devices on the internet.
The new charges represent just the latest alleged case of opportunistic fraud that has been widespread across the US since the emergence of Covid-19 more than four years ago. Fraudsters seized opportunities to exploit the over $2 trillion federal economic stimulus package called the CARES Act, a 2020 law that the botnet reportedly targeted.
The Secret Service has appointed a senior official as National Pandemic Fraud Recovery Coordinator to recover some of the billions lost due to fraud during the pandemic.
Fraud cases related to Covid-19 continue to be a problem. In March, the IRS reported that they had looked into tax and money laundering cases linked to Covid-19 fraud, which could total around $9 billion. More than half of these cases were opened in the past year.
Editor's P/S:
The arrest of YunHe Wang highlights the alarming prevalence of cybercrime and the sophistication of global criminal networks. The scale of the fraud perpetrated against the US government is staggering, demonstrating the urgent need for robust cybersecurity measures and international collaboration to combat such threats.
The extravagant lifestyle allegedly financed by the proceeds of cybercrime serves as a stark reminder of the allure and consequences of illegal activities. The seizure of luxury items and real estate properties underscores the financial incentives that drive cybercriminals. The use of VPNs and the infection of millions of IP addresses worldwide underscores the global reach and impact of these networks. The ongoing investigation and extradition efforts indicate the determination of law enforcement to hold accountable those responsible for these crimes and recover the stolen funds.