China has commenced the implementation of what it claims is the most cutting-edge internet network globally. This network offers a significantly higher speed compared to existing networks.
Its capacity allows it to transmit data at a rate of roughly 1.2 terabits (or 1,200 gigabits) per second, making it feasible to transfer the data equivalent of 150 movies in just a single second, as reported by the Chinese tech manufacturer, Huawei.
These speeds are purely theoretical and unlikely to be available to consumers in the near future. However, a more reliable and faster internet service has wide-ranging impacts on businesses, including faster information transfers, advantages in stock trading, and enhanced national security implications.
During a recent press conference, Huawei and China Mobile officially launched the next-generation backbone network of the country. This project is a collaboration with Tsinghua University in Beijing and Cernet, an education and research network funded by the Chinese government. A backbone network is responsible for transferring internet traffic to various locations and has the capability to facilitate data-intensive transfers from technologies like 5G and electric vehicles.
The recently launched network spans 1,800 miles of optic fiber cables, connecting Beijing to the southern region. Though plans to extend its reach nationwide remain undisclosed, it has already commenced operations and undergone testing, surpassing expert predictions by approximately two years.
The news coincides with President Biden's upcoming meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in San Francisco on Wednesday, marking a significant moment following months of tension between the two global powers. The press release highlighted Xi's assertion that the development of the backbone network will solidify China's position as a "cyber power" and facilitate the advancement of core Internet technologies.
Unlike sectors such as AI, semiconductors, or wireless networking technology, which directly compete with the US, the impact of this development is primarily focused on internet infrastructure rather than home internet speeds. Consequently, it does not present a direct threat to the United States. However, it could potentially serve as a strong foundation for Chinese businesses that heavily rely on high bandwidth capabilities.
In a press release, Professor Wu Jianping, from Tsinghua University's department of computer science and technology, mentioned that the backbone internet project, including both software and hardware components, was developed, produced, and is under independent control in China. He further described it as the most advanced network globally.
Notably, this is not the first instance where a significant technological launch has coincided with a visit from US diplomats. For instance, during the late summer period, Huawei unveiled its highly-anticipated Mate 60 Pro smartphone, which incorporates a pioneering 5G chip developed in China. Following this launch, the US government initiated an investigation into how the company acquired such technology, considering their efforts to limit China's access to foreign chip technology.
CNNs Brian Fung, Juliana Liu and Wayne Chang contributed to this report
